Property:EncodedGlossary-EnglishRY
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A
Abhidharma%2C+knowledge%2C+%27actual+things%27%2C+metaphysics.+Abhidharma.+One+of+the+three+parts+of+the+Tripitaka%2C+the+Words+of+the+Buddha.+Systematic+teachings+on+metaphysics+focusing+on+developing+discriminating+knowledge+by+analyzing+elements+of+experience+and+investigating+the+nature+of+existing+things. +
Nonexistence+of+the+self+of+the+individual+personality+and%2F+or+self-nature+of+phenomena. +
Ignorance.+Ignorance+of+good+and+evil+deeds+causes+us+to+take+rebirth+in+the+three+realms+of+samsara.+Ignorance+of+the+ultimate+truth+is+the+main+cause+of+samsaric+existence. +
B
a+mind+directed+towards+pure+and+total+presence%2C+a+mind+set+on+enlightenment%2C+bodhichitta%2C+awakened+heart%2C+enlightened+mind%2C+attitude%2C+the+%5Bprimordial%5D+state+of+pure+and+total+presence%3B+enlightened+mind.+%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B+meaning+%E2%80%93+pure+of+obscurations+and+chub+meaning+perfect+in+enlightened+attributes. +
1%29+supreme+enlightenment%0A2%29+Bodhgaya%0A3%29+bodhichitta%3B+point+of+enlightenment%3B+heart+of+enlightenment%3B+the+heart+of+awakening. +
Syn+%7B%27jug+pa%27i+sems+bskyed%7D+the+impulse+%28to%29+steady+pursuance%2C+practical+mind+of+enlightenment%2C+the+bodhi-mind+of+application +
bodhisattva+%5Bawakening+being%5D%3B+bodhisattva.+bodhisattvas.+a+being+on+the+path+of+enlightenment%2C+bodhisattva.+%27heroic+being+of+enlightenment%27%0A%0Abodhisattva.+Someone+who+has+developed+bodhichitta%2C+the+aspiration+to+attain+enlightenment+in+order+to+benefit+all+sentient+beings.+A+practitioner+of+the+Mahayana+path%3B+especially+a+noble+bodhisattva+who+has+attained+the+first+level +
Five+Teachings+of+Lord+Maitreya%2C+five+treatises+of+Maitreya%2C+the+Five+Doctrines+of+Maitreya%2C+1%29+%7Btheg+pa+chen+po%27i+mdo+sde+rgyan+gyi+tshig+le%27ur+byas+ba%7D+%5BMahayana+Sutralamkara+Karika%5D.+2%29+%7Bdbus+dang+mtha%27+rnam+par+%27byed+pa%7D+%5Bmadhyaanta-vibhanga%5D+3%29+%7Bchos+dang+chos+nyid+rnam+par+%27byed+pa%7D+%5BDharma-dharmataa-vibhanya%5D+4%29+%7Btheg+pa+chen+po%27i+rgyan+bla+ma%27i+bstan+bcos%7D+%5BMahaayanaottaratantra-shaastra%5D+5%29+%7Bmngon+par+rtogs+ba%27i+rgyan%7D+%5BAbhisamayaalam.kaara%5D. +
1%29+seed%3B+germ%2C+seed-corn%2C+corn%2C+grain.+2%29+potential%28ity%29%3B+seed%2C+3%29+seed+syllable +
C
Mind+Only+school%2C+Chittamatra%3B+the+doctrine+of+Mind+Only%3B+founded+by+Maitreya+and+Asa%E1%B9%85ga%2C+idealist-mentalist%2C+just+displays+of+mind. +
D
Dharmadhatu%2C+ultimate+sphere%2C+totality+of+being%2C+total+field+of+events+and+meanings%2C+the+sphere+of+Dharma%2C+field+of+all+events+and+meanings%2C+reality+field%2C+element+of+%5Bsuperior%5D+qualities%2C+dharmadhatu%2C+realm+of+dharmas%2C+%7Bchos+khams%7D%3B+the+dimension+of+all+existence%3B+the+expanse+of+All+That+Is%3B+the+sphere+of+Dharma%2C+expanse+of+all+events%2C+absolute+expanse +
dharmakaya.+Definition+by+Jamg%C3%B6n+Kongtr%C3%BCl%3A+sgrib+gnyis+bag+chags+dang+bcas+pa+ma+lus+par+spangs+pa%27i+dbyings+nam+mkha%27+lta+bu+zhig+la+chos+kyi+sku+zhes+bya+ste%0ADharma-body%2C+dharmakaya%2C+%28body+of+enlightened+qualities%29 +
1%29+nature%2C+innate+nature%2C+true+nature+of+reality%2C+dharmata%2C+real+condition+of+existence%2C+reality%2C+isness%2C+nature-of-things%2C+fact%2C+%5Babsolute+%2F+true+nature%5D%2C+nature+of+things%2C+the+actual+nature+of+phenomena%2C+real+nature.+2%29+quality%2C+character%2C+law%2C+pure+being%2C+%5Bin+context+of+ultimate+nature%5D+-+nature+%5Bin+mundane+context%5D.+the+great+emptiness+of+all+things.+the+ultimate+content+of+what+is.+dharmata%2C+reality%3B+pure+being%2C+%5Bin+context+of+ultimate+nature%5D+-+nature+%5Bin+mundane+context%5D.+intrinsic+nature+%5Bthd%5D +
analytic+meditation%2C+analytic+rational%2C+inspective%2C+investigative%2C+examining%2C+scrutinizing%2C+analytical+investigation%2C+the+examining+meditation. +
great+perfection%2C+great+completeness%2C+Mahasandhi+great+perfection%2C+maha+Ati%2C+total+completeness%2C+absolute+perfection%2C+total+natural+perfection.+Dzogchen%2C+the+Great+Perfection%0A%0A%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%AB%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B+the+great+perfection+approach%3B+great+perfection+%28%3Dnature%2F+state%29+%5Bin+second+case%2C+without+definite+article%5D%0A%0ASkt.+Mahasandhi+%E2%80%93+Dzogchen%2C+Great+Perfection +
G
kinds%2C+types+%28ggd%29.+1%29+kinds%2C+varieties%2C+types%2C+aspects.+2%29+caste%2C+bloodline%2C+lineage%2C+extraction%2C+birth%2C+descent%2C+lineage%2C+family%2C+noble%2C+potential%2C+class%2C+gene+%28spiritual+genes%29%2C+type%2C+category%2C+status.+2%29+specific+spiritual+family%2C+Buddha+family.+3%29+Buddha+nature.+4%29+nature.+Syn+%28snying+po%29+5%29+reason.+6%29+certain+%28in+end+of+sentence%29+it+is+certain%21.+7%29+will+understand.+8%29+causal+ground.+9%29+possibility%2C+capability%2C+potential.+10%29+philosophy.+11%29+realm.+Syn+khams.+12%29+appropriateness.+13%29+gotra%2C+here+%22go%22+comes+from+guna%2C+quality.+%22Tra%22+means+to+protect.+So+gotra+means+to+protect+the+qualities+%28yon+tan+skyob+pa%29. +
1%29+attributes%2C+good+quality%2C+excellence%2C+taste%2C+effect%2C+virtue%2C+accomplishment.+2%29+skill%2C+ability.+Syn+%7Bnus+rtsal%7D+3%29+medical+term.+secondary+quality%2C+capability%2C+capabilities%2C+talents%2C+attainment%2C+achievement.+4%29+valuable+property.+5%29+learning%2C+knowledge%3B+education.+6%29+objects%2C+properties.+7%29+praise.+%28positive%29+quality%3B+qualities%2C+capabilities%2C+talents%3B+knowledge%3B+enlightened+attributes.+offering%2C+a+present%2C+gift%2C+offering%2C+fee%2C+benefit%2C+to+repay.+positive+traits +
K
primordial+purity+%5Bthd%5D.+primordial+purity%2C+primordially+pure%3B+%2A%3B+originally+pure%2C+pure+from+the+beginning+%2F+first.+Primordial+purity.+The+basic+nature+of+sentient+beings+which+is+originally+untainted+by+defilement+and+beyond+confusion+and+liberation +
Skt.+kleshas.+Emotions%2C+conflicting%2Fnegative%2Fobscuring.+affliction+%5Bthd%5D.+klesha+1%29+disturbed%2C+weary%2F+troubled%2F+miserable%3B+turbulent.+2%29+disturbing+emotions%2C+negative+emotion.+passions%2C+affliction%2C+emotionality%2C+delusion%2C+affect%2C+bad+thought%2C+conflicting+emotions%2C+fettering+passions%3B+%5Bsomething+that+is+difficult+which+muddies+the+stream+of+awareness%5D%2C+hardship%3B+Def%3A+sems+kyi+rgyu%27am+byed+pa+ma+zhi+ba +
%27Wheel+of+Time.%27+A+tantra+and+a+Vajrayana+system+taught+by+Buddha+Shakyamuni+himself%2C+showing+the+interrelationship+between+the+phenomenal+world%2C+the+physical+body+and+the+mind +
M
The+first+of+the+%27Three+Inner+Tantras.%27+Mahayoga+as+scripture+is+divided+into+two+parts%3A+Tantra+Section+and+Sadhana+Section.+The+Tantra+Section+consists+of+the+Eighteen+Mahayoga+Tantras+while+the+Sadhana+Section+is+comprised+of+the+Eight+Sadhana+Teachings.+Jamg%C3%B6n+Kongtr%C3%BCl+says+in+his+Treasury+of+Knowledge%3A+%22Mahayoga+emphasizes+means+%28upaya%29%2C+the+development+stage%2C+and+the+view+that+liberation+is+attained+through+growing+accustomed+to+the+insight+into+the+nature+of+the+indivisibility+of+the+superior+two+truths.%22+The+superior+two+truths+in+Mahayoga+are+purity+and+equality+%E2%80%93+the+pure+natures+of+the+aggregates%2C+elements+and+sense+factors+are+the+male+and+female+buddhas+and+bodhisattvas.+At+the+same+time%2C+everything+that+appears+and+exists+is+of+the+equal+nature+of+emptiness. +
Mahayana.+%27Greater+vehicle.%27+When+using+the+term+%27greater+and+lesser+vehicles%2C%27+Mahayana+and+Hinayana%2C+Mahayana+includes+the+tantric+vehicles+while+Hinayana+is+comprised+of+the+teachings+for+shravakas+and+pratyekabuddhas.+The+connotation+of+%27greater%27+or+%27lesser%27+refers+to+the+scope+of+aspiration%2C+the+methods+applied+and+the+depth+of+insight.+Central+to+Mahayana+practice+is+the+bodhisattva+vow+to+liberate+all+sentient+beings+through+means+and+knowledge%2C+compassion+and+insight+into+emptiness.+Mahayana%27s+two+divisions+are+known+as+Mind+Only+and+Middle+Way.+The+sevenfold+greatness+of+Mahayana+mentioned+in+Maitreya%27s+Ornament+of+the+Sutras+are+explained+by+Jamg%C3%B6n+Kongtr%C3%BCl+in+his+All-encompassing+Knowledge%3A+%22The+greatness+of+focus+on+the+immense+collection+of+Mahayana+teachings%2C+the+greatness+of+the+means+of+accomplishing+the+welfare+of+both+self+and+others%2C+the+greatness+of+wisdom+that+realizes+the+twofold+egolessness%2C+the+greatness+of+diligent+endeavor+for+three+incalculable+aeons%2C+the+greatness+of+skillful+means+such+as+not+abandoning+samsaric+existence+and+enacting+the+seven+unvirtuous+actions+of+body+and+speech+without+disturbing+emotions%2C+the+greatness+of+true+accomplishment+of+the+ten+strengths%2C+the+fourfold+fearlessness%2C+and+the+unique+qualities+of+the+awakened+ones%2C+and+the+greatness+of+activity+that+is+spontaneous+and+unceasing.%22%0A%0AMahayana%2C+the+Greater+Vehicle%2C+%5BMahayana%5D%3B+greater+approach%2F+Mahayana%3B+%5BMahayana%5D+supreme%2C+comprehensive+approach%2C+universal+%2F+great+vehicle +
N
expedient+meaning.+interpretable+%5Bggd%5D.+provisional+meanings.+hinted+or+provisional+meaning.+expedient+meaning%2C+assumed+meaning%2C+interpretable%2C+provisional+meaning%2C+requiring+interpretation.+%7B%27dul+bya+kha+%2A%7D%3B+conventional+meaning%2C+%2F+conditional+meaning%2F+truth +
svabhava+1%29+%2A%2C+nature%2C+character%2C+attribute%2C+identity%2C+entity%2C+intrinsic+%2F+central+%2F+essential+nature%2C+vital+substance%2C+core%2C+being%2C+inmost+nature.+2%29+principle%2C+existence%2C+fact.+3%29+entity%2C+fact+of+being%2C+identity.+4%29+definition%2C+main+principle.+5%29+what+it+comes+down+to%2C+at+bottom%2C+in+fact%2C+5%29+essential+meaning+%5Bin+textual+introduction%5D. +
no+entityness%2C+unreality%3B+lack+of+inherent+existence%2C+realitylessness%2C+non-entityness%2C+essenceless.+Syn+%7Brang+bzhin+med+pa%7D%3B+entitynessless +
Simplicity.+1%29+The+absence+of+creating+mental+construct+or+conceptual+formulations+about+the+nature+of+things.+2%29+The+second+stage+in+the+practice+of+Mahamudra.+simplicity%2C+freedom+from%2F+free+of+%28conceptual%29+elaborations%3B+unembellished+free+of+elaborations%2C+freedom+from+conceptual+elaboration.+freedom+from+constructing%2C+non-complex%2C+simplicity%2C+without+fabrication.+unconditioned.+%22Free+from+%5Bmental%5D+complexities+%2F+elaborations+%2F+fabrications%2C+2%29+one+of+the+%7Bphyag+rgya+chen+po%27i+rnal+%27byor+bzhi%7D+the+four+yogas+of+Mahamudra.+the+second+yoga+of+Mahamudra%2C+%22beyond+playwords%22%3B+free+of+conceptual+elaborations%3B+free+of+conceptual+complication%3B+free+of+mental+elaborations%2C+free+of+elaborations%2C+see+also+%7Bspros+bral+rnal+%27byor%7D.+freedom+from+constructs%2C+simplicity +
Nyingma+tradition.+Nyingma+school.+The+teachings+brought+to+Tibet+and+translated+mainly+during+the+reign+of+King+Trisong+Deutsen+and+in+the+subsequent+period+up+to+Rinchen+Sangpo+in+the+ninth+century+chiefly+by+the+great+masters+Padmasambhava%2C+Vimalamitra%2C+Shantarakshita%2C+and+Vairochana.+The+two+subsequent+main+types+of+transmission+are+Kama+and+Terma.+Practices+are+based+on+both+the+Outer+and+Inner+Tantras+with+emphasis+on+the+practice+of+the+Inner+Tantras+of+Mahayoga%2C+Anu+Yoga+and+Ati+Yoga.+Nyingma+school%3B+Nyingma%2C+the+Old+school%2C+old+translation+school. +
P
The+imagined+%28kun+brtags%29+is+the+two+kinds+of+self-entity. +
Prajna.+Knowledge+or+intelligence.+In+particular%2C+the+%27knowledge+of+realizing+egolessness.%27.+the+practice+of+wisdom.+insight%2C+knowledge+%28thd%29.+discriminating+knowledge.+prajna%2C+intelligence%2C+knowledge%2C+discrimination%2C+%28wisdom%29.+insight%2C+%28shag+rog%29+roommate.+%28shes+rab+chung+ba%29+those+who+have+limited+knowledge.+Discrimination%2C+as+one+of+the+five+object+determining+mental+states%2C+superior+knowledge+%28in+most+contexts%29+-+superior+intelligence%2C+or+intelligence+%28when+referring+to+the+51+mental+factors%29+-+wisdom+%28when+taken+as+synonymous+with+yeshe%29.+Syn+%28ye+shes%29%3B+superior+knowledge+%28in+most+contexts%29.+-+superior+intelligence%2C+or+intelligence+%28when+referring+to+the+51+mental+factors%29.+-+wisdom+%28when+taken+as+synonymous+with+yeshe%29%3B+Wisdom%2C+discriminating+wisdom%2C+%28prajna%29%3B+bden+don+gtan+la+%27bebs%29+rang+dang+spyi%27i+mtshan+nyid+rnam+par+%27byed+pa%27o%29+discriminative+awareness.+recognition%2C+intelligence%2C+to+be+aware+of%2C+come+to+understand%2C+to+know%2C+to+grasp%2C+master%2C+to+learn%2C+can%2C+be+able+to%2C+to+realize%3B+discriminative+awareness%3B+Discrimination%2C+as+one+of+the+five+object+determining+mental+states.+knowledge.+one+of+the+%28pha+drug%29+the+six+paramitas.+discriminative+awareness.+insight%2C+intelligence.+%28shes+rab+chung+ba%29+those+who+have+limited+knowledge.+prajna%2C+%28wisdom%29.+Syn+%28ye+shes%29+wisdom.+superior+knowledge+%28in+most+contexts%29.+-+superior+intelligence%2C+or+intelligence+%28when+referring+to+the+51+mental+factors%29+-+wisdom+%28when+taken+as+synonymous+with+yeshe%29.+transcendent+knowledge.+critical+acumen+%28in+debate%29 +
Transcendent+Knowledge%2C+prajnaparamita.+Intelligence+that+transcends+conceptual+thinking.+%27Transcendent%27+literally+means+%27gone+to+the+other+shore%27+in+the+sense+of+having+departed+from+%27this+shore%27+of+dualistic+concepts.+The+Mahayana+teachings+on+insight+into+emptiness%2C+transcending+the+fixation+of+subject%2C+object+and+action.+Associated+with+the+Second+Turning+of+the+Wheel+of+Dharma.+Prajnaparamita%2C+the+Perfection+of+Insight.+perfection+of+wisdom%3B+transcendent+wisdom%2C+transcendent+knowledge%2C+%22the+intelligence+of+reaching+the+other+share%22%2C+transcending+intelligence%2C+knowledge%2C+the+perfection+of+wisdom%2C+def.+%7B%27khor+gsum+mi+rtog+pas+chos+kyi+rang+bzhin+ba+rtogs+pa+ni%7D+ultimate+transcendent+knowledge +
Naturally+present+potential+applies+to+the+mind+essence+present+as+the+unobstructed+potential+for+the+qualities+of+dharmakaya+arising+from+its+empty+aspect+and+the+qualities+of+rupakaya+arising+from+its+manifest+aspect.+It+is+called+%27all-ground+wisdom%27+%28%27%27kun+gzhi%27i+ye+shes%27%27%29+because+of+being+the+ground+from+which+both+samsara+and+nirvana+arise+and+the+%27defiled+suchness%27+%28%27%27dri+bcas+de+bzhin+nyid%27%27%29+because+of+being+combined+with+defilement+at+the+time+of+a+sentient+being. +
genuine%0A%0Areasoning%2C+%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%2C%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%0A%0Atrue%2C+proven%2C+genuine%3B+ideal%2C+validity%2C+valid+cognition%3B+authentic+%28standard%29%2F+standard+of+authenticity%3B+valid+cognizer+%5Bwhen+related+to+cognition%5D%3B+validating%3B+authenticity%2C+validity%2C+proof%2C+pramana%2C+logic%2C+ideal%2C+dialectics%2C+epistemology%2C+valid+%5Bcognition+%2F+understanding%5D%2C+proof+%5Bof+knowledge%5D.+three+kinds.+direct+perception+%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B+inference%2C+indirect+%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B+trustworthy+scripture+or+testimony+%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B+the+study+of+pramana+%5Bin+a+monastic+college%5D.+authentic%2C+genuine%2C+convincing.+right+cognition+%2F+understanding+%5Bfree+from+illusion%5D.+valid+source+of+knowledge%2C+true+knowledge%2C+reasoning%2C+%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%2C+%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B+There+are+three+pramanas%2C+direct+perception%2C+inference+and+scripture.+Sometimes+the+following+three+pramanas+are+discussed%2C+direct+%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%2C+hidden+%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B+and+very+hidden+%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B+The+%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B+pramana+has+to+be+known+through+the+Buddha%27s+teaching.+reasoning%2C+%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%2C%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B
antidote%2C+remedy.+antidotal+technique%2Fcorrective+measure%2C+cure%3B+opponent%2C+counteragent%2C+antithesis%2C+factors+discordant+to +
dependent+origination.+The+natural+law+that+all+phenomena+arise+%27dependent+upon%27+their+own+causes+%27in+connection+with%27+their+individual+conditions.+The+fact+that+no+phenomena+appear+without+a+cause+and+none+are+made+by+an+uncaused+creator.+Everything+arises+exclusively+due+to+and+dependent+upon+the+coincidence+of+causes+and+conditions+without+which+they+cannot+possibly+appear. +
The+seven+sets+of+precepts+one+of+which+should+be+kept+by+a+Hinayana+practitioner +
S
The+seat+of+the+%28sa+skya%29%2C+founded+in+1073+by+K%C3%B6nchok+Gyalpo+of+the+Kh%C3%B6n+clan.+Its+main+temple%2C+the+impressive+Great+Emanated+Temple+%28sprul+pa%27i+gtsug+lag+khang+chen+mo%29%2C+was+erected+in+1268+and+is+the+only+building%2C+among+over+a+hundred+temples+in+Sakya%27s+monastic+complex%2C+which+survived+the+Cultural+Revolution.+%5BMR%5D.+1%29+Sakya.+One+of+the+four+major+schools+of+Tibetan+Buddhism.+It+was+established+in+the+eleventh+century+by+Drogmi+Lotsawa+%28%27brog+mi+lo+tsa+ba%29%2C+a+disciple+of+the+Indian+master+Virupa. +
developed+potential%3B+evolved+family+%28trait%29%3B+the+affinity+to+be+developed%3B+one+of+%7Brigs+rnam+gnyis%7D+the+enlightened+family+of+inner+growth%3B+the+fully+expanded+potential+%7Brang+bzhin+gnas+rigs%7D+the+growing+affinity%2C+the+enlightened+family+of+extending+realization +
New+Translation+tradition%0ASarma+Schools.+%27New+Schools.%27+The+New+Schools+are+Kagy%C3%BC%2C+Sakya%2C+and+Gelug+as+well+as+Shijey+and+Ch%C3%B6%2C+Jordruk%2C+Shangpa+Kagy%C3%BC%2C+and+Nyendrub+%28the+Kalachakra+system%29 +
relative%2F+conventional%2F+superficial+truth%3B+conventional+truth%2C+apparent+reality%2C+deceptive+truth%3B+relative+truth.+one+of+the+%7Bbden+pa+gnyis%7D+two+truths%2C+superficial+truth%2C+truth+for+a+concealer%3B+Relative+Truth%2C+%5Bsamvrittika+satya%5D +
The+nature+of+one%27s+mind+which+is+taught+to+be+identical+with+the+essence+of+all+enlightened+beings%2C+the+sugata+garbha.+It+should+be+distinguished+from+%27mind%27+%28sems%29+which+refers+to+ordinary+discursive+thinking+based+on+ignorance+of+the+nature+of+thought +
sugata-essence%2C+enlightened+essence%2C+essence+for+attaining+experience+of+bliss.+Sugatagarbha.+%27Sugata+essence.%27+The+most+common+Sanskrit+term+for+what+in+the+West+is+known+as+%27buddha-nature.%27 +
An+inherently+existent+and+independent+entity+of+the+individual+self+or+of+phenomena.+Something+that+can+serve+as+a+valid+basis+for+individual+attributes. +
self-cognizant+awareness.+self-aware%5Bness%5D+%5Bthd%5D.+Self-cognizance.+self-cognition%2C+apperception+%5Bggd%5D.+one%27s+own+insight%3B+1%29+self+awareness%3B+aware+of+oneself%3B+2%29+self+consciousness+%28according+to+Chittamatra%29%2C+%5Bsvasamvedana%5D%3B+self-cognizing+%28intrinsic%29+awareness%3B+%5Blit.%5D+your+mind%2C+inherent+cognizance.+%5Bone%27s%5D+self-cognizance.+1%29+self-known%2C+self-aware%2C+natural+awareness%2C+intrinsic+awareness%2C+apperception.+2%29+abr.+of+%7Brang+byung+rig+pa%7D+self-existing+insight.+3%29+self+knower%2C+proprioceptive%2C+self-consciousness+%5Bapperceptive%5D%2C+self-knower%2C+one%27s+mind%2C+one%27s+own+insight%2C+insight%2C+my+own+mind.+4%29+the+absolute+truth+in+Y.+comp.+%7Brang+gi+rig+pa%7D%3B+self-existing+awareness +
T
being%2C+mind%2C+stream%2C+a%29+continuity%2C+being+b%29+Tantra.+abbr.+%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B+Mahayoga.%0A%0A1%29+tantra%2C+tantra-texts%2C+being+%5Bbody%2C+speech+and+mind%5D%2C+stream+of+being%2C+mind-stream%2C+continuity%2C+continuum%2C+%22linked+together%22%2C+area%2C+location%2C+stream+of+existence%2C+mind%2C+heart%2C+nature%2C+existence.%0A%0A2%29+the+tantric+teachings%2C+texts.%0A%0A3%29+via%2C+through+%5Bsm.+%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B.%0A%0A4%29+bank%2C+shore%2C+coast%2C+edge%2C+side%2C+range.%0A%0A5%29+lineage%2C+descent.%0A%0A6%29+area%2C+location.%0A%0A6%29+individual%2C+person%0A%0A7%29+bow+string+%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B+sutra+and+tantra%5D.%0A%0A8%29+continuum+%5Bor+continua%5D%2C+tantra%2C+string%2C+cord.+mind-stream%3B+tantra%2F+continuum%3B+mind-stream%0A%0Aindirect%2C+%5Bopp+to+%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B+direct%5D+%5Bggd%5D%0A%0Amind%3B+ex+%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%94%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B+examining+your+own+mind%0A%0AStream-of-being%2C+%28sems+rgyud%29.+The+individual+continuity+of+cognition+in+an+individual+sentient+being.+continuity%0A%0Atantra%2F+continuum+%28of+being%29%3B+mindstream%0A%0Atantra.+The+Vajrayana+teachings+given+by+the+Buddha+in+his+sambhogakaya+form.+The+real+sense+of+tantra+is+%27continuity%2C%27+the+innate+buddha+nature%2C+which+is+known+as+the+%27tantra+of+the+expressed+meaning.%27+The+general+sense+of+tantra+is+the+extraordinary+tantric+scriptures+also+known+as+the+%27tantra+of+the+expressing+words.%27+Can+also+refer+to+all+the+resultant+teachings+of+Vajrayana+as+a+whole +
tathagata-essence%2C+enlightened+essence%2C+buddha-nature +
Thatness%2C+reality%2C+suchness%2C+thusness%2C+natural+state%2C+real+nature%2C+real%2C+That%2C+what+actually+is%2C+the+real+thing%2C+state+of+being+just+as+it+is.+Syn+tathata+%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%2C+%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%2C+%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%2C+%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%2C+%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%2C+%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B+can+be+abbreviated+by+%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B+reality%3B+Skt.+tattva+or+tatva%2C+thatness+itself. +
Three+Successive+Promulgations+of+the+Doctrinal+Wheel.+The+first+promulgation+%28chos+%27khor+dang+po%29+at+Varanasi%2C+the+intermediate+promulgation+%28bar+ma%27i+chos+%27khor%29+at+Vulture+Peak%2C++and+the+final+promulgation+%28chos+%27khor+tha+ma%29+in+indefinite+realms. +
three+Bodies+%5Bthd%5D.+%2A.+%7Bchos+sku%7D.+dharmakaya%2C+%7Blongs+spyod+rdzogs+pa%27i+sku%7D.+or+sambhogakaya%2C+and+%7Bsprul+pa%27i+sku%7D.+nirmanakaya.+trikaya%2C+the+three+bodies+of+the+buddha.+Three+kayas.+Dharmakaya%2C+sambhogakaya+and+nirmanakaya.+The+%2A+as+ground+are+%27essence%2C+nature%2C+and+capacity%27%3B+as+path+they+are+%27bliss%2C+clarity+and+nonthought%2C%27+and+as+fruition+they+are+the+%27%2A+of+buddhahood.%27+The+%2A+of+buddhahood+are+the+dharmakaya%2C+which+is+free+from+elaborate+constructs+and+endowed+with+the+%27twenty-one+sets+of+enlightened+qualities%3B%27+the+sambhogakaya%2C+which+is+of+the+nature+of+light+and+endowed+with+the+perfect+major+and+minor+marks+perceptible+only+to+bodhisattvas%3B+and+the+nirmanakaya%2C+which+manifests+in+forms+perceptible+to+both+pure+and+impure+beings +
V
Vajra+Vehicle%2C+Vajrayana%2C+vehicle+of+indestructible+reality%2C+the+vajra+vehicle+%5Bof+Secret+Mantra%5D%0A%0Avajrayana%2C+diamond+vehicle%2C+indestructible+approach+to+the+teaching%2C+Indestructible+Reality+Way%2C+Indestructible+Way%0A%0AVajrayana.+The+%27vajra+vehicle.%27+The+practices+of+taking+the+result+as+the+path.+Same+as+%27Secret+Mantra.%27 +
perverted+view%2C+wayward+view%2C+misconception%2C+perverse%2C+of+the+nature+of+a+perverted+view%2C+reverse%2C+perversion%3B+perverted+%5Bview%5D%2C+misconception%2C+reverse%2C+in+error%2C+perversion%2C+in+the+wrong+direction.+Skt.+viparyasa%2C+to+go+completely+in+the+wrong+direction+%2F+wayward+view%2C+misconception%2C+perverse%2C+of+the+nature+of+a+perverted+view%2C+reverse%2C+incorrect%2C+deceptive%2C+fallacious%2C+perversity. +
result+of+separation+from+obscuration +
Y
Seven+branches.+The+seven+branch+practice+of+prostrating+to+the+Three+Jewels%2C+confessing+negative+actions%2C+making+offering%2C+rejoicing+in+the+virtue+of+others%2C+requesting+to+turn+the+wheel+of+Dharma%2C+beseeching+to+not+pass+into+nirvana%2C+and+dedicating+the+merit+to+the+enlightenment+of+all+sentient+beings +
a
The+obscurations+that+are+not+intrinsic+to+the+sugata-garbha%2C+like+clouds+are+not+inherent+in+the+sky. +
All-ground+consciousness%2C+as+one+of+the+eight+collections+of+cognitions%3B+consciousness+as+ground+of+all+%28ordinary%2F+samsaric%29+experience. +
1%29+to+be+the+epitome%2F+embodiment+of+.+.+.+%3B+appear+as%3B+include%2C+incorporate%2C+embody.+2%29+great+being%2C+entity%3B+personification%2C+master. +
Obscurations.+The+veils+that+covers+one%27s+direct+perception+of+the+nature+of+mind.+In+the+general+Buddhist+teachings+several+types+are+mentions%3A+the+obscuration+of+karma+preventing+one+from+entering+the+path+of+enlightenment%2C+the+obscuration+of+disturbing+emotions+preventing+progress+along+the+path%2C+the+obscuration+of+habitual+tendencies+preventing+the+vanishing+of+confusion%2C+and+the+final+obscuration+of+dualistic+knowledge+preventing+the+full+attainment+of+buddhahood.+The+two+veils+of+disturbing+emotions+and+dualistic+perception+that+cover+one%27s+buddha+nature. +
b
1%29+awakening%3B+enlightenment%2C+bodhi%2C+%27purified+and+perfected%27%2C+%22perfected+purity%22%2C+%22free+and+perfect%22%2C+the+awakened+state%2C+refined+and+consummate.%0A%0A2%29+see+%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%0A%0AAwakening%2C+bodhi%0A%0ABodhi.+Enlightenment%2C+awakening%2C+state+of+realization.+See+also+%27enlightenment.%27 +
k
alaya+-+%2A.+Literally%2C+the+%27foundation+of+all+things.%27+The+basis+of+mind+and+both+pure+and+impure+phenomena.+This+word+has+different+meanings+in+different+contexts+and+should+be+understood+accordingly.+Sometimes+it+is+synonymous+with+buddha+nature+or+dharmakaya%2C+the+recognition+of+which+is+the+basis+for+all+pure+phenomena%3B+other+times%2C+as+in+the+case+of+the+%27ignorant+%2A%2C%27+it+refers+to+a+neutral+state+of+dualistic+mind+that+has+not+been+embraced+by+innate+wakefulness+and+thus+is+the+basis+for+samsaric+experience.+alaya+1%29+%2A%2C+basis+of+all%2C+ground-of-all%3B+gathering+place%2C+storehouse%2C+ground+of+all+%28ordinary%2F+samsaric%29+experience%3B+basis+of+everything%2C+basic+nature.+2%29+abbr.+of+%7Bkun+gzhi%27i+rnam+par+shes+pa%7D%2C+%7Bkun+gzhi+rnam+par+shes+pa%7D +
s
proclaimer%0Ashravaka%2F+hearer+of+the+teachings%0Ashravaka.+%27Hearer%27+or+%27listener.%27+Hinayana+practitioner+of+the+First+Turning+of+the+Wheel+of+the+Dharma+on+the+four+noble+truths+who+realizes+the+suffering+inherent+in+samsara%2C+and+focuses+on+understanding+that+there+is+no+independent+self.+By+conquering+disturbing+emotions%2C+he+liberates+himself%2C+attaining+first+the+stage+of+Stream+Enterer+at+the+Path+of+Seeing%2C+followed+by+the+stage+of+Once-Returner+who+will+be+reborn+only+one+more+time%2C+and+the+stage+of+Non-returner+who+will+no+longer+be+reborn+into+samsara.+The+final+goal+is+to+become+an+Arhat.+These+four+stages+are+also+known+as+the+%27four+results+of+spiritual+practice.%27%0A%0Ashravaka%2C+hearer%2C+pious+attendants.+disciples%2C+hearer+of+the+teachings+listener%2C+disciple+%5Bof+the+Buddha%5D%3B+hearer+of+the+teachings.+Expl.%3A+sgra+don+ni%2F+gzhan+brten+thos+sgrog+nyan+thos%2F+%2Fzhes+pa+ste%2F+de%27ang+legs+sbyar+skad+du%2F+shra+ba+ka+zhes+pa+nyan+pa+dang+thos+pa+gnyis+ka+la+%27jug+pas+nyan+thos+zhes+bya+ba+yin+te%2F+bu+ddha+sangs+pa+dang+rgyas+pa+gnyis+ka+la+%27jug+pas+sangs+rgyas+zhes+brjod+pa+ltar+ro%2F+%2Frnam+pa+gcig+tu+na%2F+gzhan+brten+thos+sgrog+ces+pas%2F+slob+dpon+gzhan+la+brten+zhing+de+las+thos+pa+dang+yul+gzhan+la+sgrog+pas+thos+sgrog+gam+nyan+thos+zhes+bya%27o%0A%0AShravaka%2C+%22listener%2C%22+a+Hinayana+follower+of+the+Buddha +
z
1%29+basis%2C+source%2C+foundation%2C+base%2C+basic+%5Bground%5D.+2%29+Syn+%7Bdon%7D+referent%2C+the+object%2C+objective+support.+Syn+%7Bdngos+po%7D+3%29+ground+%28of+being%29%3B+ground+aspect%3B+ground%2C+basic+ground%2C+basic+nature.+Syn.+buddha-nature.+Syn+%7Bde+gshegs+snying+po+ka+dag+klong+rig+pa%27i+klong%7D+4%29+to+form+a+basis+for%2C+a+source+of%3B+matters%3B+to+cause%2C+ex.+%7B%2Br+gyur%7D+which+causes.+which+is+the+foundation.+fundamental+state%3B+5%29+basic%3B+foundational%2C+ground-%2C+fundamental.+substratum+%5Bggd%5D.+rtsod+gzhi+-+the+subject+of+the+debate+%5Bggd%5D +