| Key Term |
svasaṃvedana |
| Hover Popup Choices |
rang rig; self-awareness; reflexive awareness; self-aware |
| In Tibetan Script |
རང་རིག་ |
| Wylie Tibetan Transliteration |
rang rig |
| Devanagari Sanskrit Script |
स्वसंवेदन |
| Tibetan Phonetic Rendering |
rangrik |
| Chinese Script |
自證分 |
| Chinese Pinyin |
zìzhèngfēn |
| Japanese Transliteration |
jishō |
| Korean Transliteration |
chajŭng |
| English Standard |
self-awareness |
| Karl Brunnhölzl's English Term |
self-aware(ness) |
| Richard Barron's English Term |
self-knowing awareness [Dzogchen]; self-aware(ness) [Yogachara]; reflexive consciousness |
| Jeffrey Hopkin's English Term |
self-cognizing consciousness; self-knowing |
| Sarah Harding's English Term |
reflexive awareness |
| Dan Martin's English Term |
reflexive awareness |
| Gyurme Dorje's English Term |
intrinsic awareness; reflexive awareness |
| Alternate Spellings |
svasaṃvitti |
| Term Type |
Noun |
| Source Language |
Sanskrit |
| Basic Meaning |
An important term for the Yogācāra that refers to a consciousness of consciousness itself, or how one knows that they know something. It was a hotly debated topic that was disputed by followers of the Madhyamaka. In Tibet it would later become a common Dzogchen term, though with the entirely different meaning of one's own innate awareness (rig pa), a crucial concept in the Dzogchen teachings. |
| Has the Sense of |
Mind seeing mind. The classic example is that of a lamp that illuminates the surrounding area as well as itself. |
| Definitions |
| Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism |
See page 882: In Sanskrit, lit.“self-knowledge” or “self-awareness,” also seen written as svasaṃveda, svasaṃvit, svasaṃvitti. In Buddhist epistemology, svasaṃvedana is that part of consciousness which, during a conscious act of seeing, hearing, thinking, and so on, apprehends not the external sensory object but the knowing consciousness itself. |
| Rangjung Yeshe's English Term |
self-cognizant awareness. self-aware[ness] [thd]. Self-cognizance. self-cognition, apperception [ggd]. one's own insight; 1) self awareness; aware of oneself; 2) self consciousness (according to Chittamatra), [svasamvedana]; self-cognizing (intrinsic) awareness; [lit.] your mind, inherent cognizance. [one's] self-cognizance. 1) self-known, self-aware, natural awareness, intrinsic awareness, apperception. 2) abr. of {rang byung rig pa} self-existing insight. 3) self knower, proprioceptive, self-consciousness [apperceptive], self-knower, one's mind, one's own insight, insight, my own mind. 4) the absolute truth in Y. comp. {rang gi rig pa}; self-existing awareness |