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- Roloff, C. + (Carola Roloff (born 1959 in Holzminden, We … Carola Roloff (born 1959 in Holzminden, West Germany) is a German Buddhist nun. Her monastic name is Bhiksuni Jampa Tsedroen. An active teacher, translator, author, and speaker, she is instrumental in campaigning for equal rights for Buddhist nuns. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carola_Roloff Source Accessed July 23, 2018]). </br></br>Dr. Roloff is Visiting Professor for Buddhism (endowed docentship until 31.03.2025) in the Academy of World Religions of the University of Hamburg. From 1981-1996 she studied Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and practice with Geshe Thubten Ngawang in the Tibetan Centre e.V. and then Tibetology and Classical Indology with a focus on Buddhist Studies in the Asia-Africa-Institute of the University of Hamburg (M.A. 2003, PhD in 2009). Her current focus in research and teaching is "Buddhism and Dialogue in Modern Societies". Other research topics include: Interreligious dialogue, Buddhism between tradition and modernity, Mindfulness and other meditative techniques, Socially engaged Buddhism, and Gender-religion interactions in Buddhism and their significance in social dialogue processes (including in relation to their countries of origin).</br></br>([https://www.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de/personen/roloff.html Source Accessed July 23, 2018])oloff.html Source Accessed July 23, 2018]))
- Casey Forgues Kemp + (Casey Forgues (Kemp) is a PhD candidate at … Casey Forgues (Kemp) is a PhD candidate at the University of Vienna and editorial director of Khyentse Vision Project. Casey received her MPhil in Tibetan Studies at the University of Oxford and has translated sūtras for 84000. Her research focuses on tantric philosophical views of the luminous nature of mind in the early Mahāmudrā tradition (eleventh-thirteenth centuries). She is the co-editor of Buddha Nature across Asia and has published on topics including death and dying in tantric Buddhism, buddha nature, the six yogas of Nāropa, and the Kalācakra tradition. [https://www.khyentsevision.org/team/casey-forgues/ Source: Khyentse Vision Project Accessed July 22, 2024].se Vision Project Accessed July 22, 2024].)
- Catherine Dalton + (Catherine Dalton is an oral interpreter an … Catherine Dalton is an oral interpreter and a translator for the Dharmachakra Translation Committee. She has published a number of translations with Dharmachakra, including several for 84000. Catherine studied and taught at the Rangjung Yeshe Institute in Nepal for a number of years, and is the co-director of the Dharmachakra Center for Translation and Translation Studies at Rangjung Yeshe Gomde, CA. She holds an MA in Buddhist Studies from Kathmandu University, and is currently a doctoral student in Buddhist Studies at UC Berkeley. (Source: [https://conference.tsadra.org/past-event/the-2014-tt-conference/ 2014 Translation & Transmission Conference Program])lation & Transmission Conference Program]))
- Cecil Bendall + (Cecil Bendall (1 July 1856 – 14 March 1906 … Cecil Bendall (1 July 1856 – 14 March 1906) was an English scholar, a professor of Sanskrit at University College London from 1895 to 1902 and later at the University of Cambridge from 1903 until his death.</br></br>Bendall was educated at the City of London School and at the University of Cambridge, achieving first-class honours in the Classical Tripos in 1879 and the Indian Languages Tripos in 1881. He was elected to a fellowship at Gonville and Caius College.</br></br>From 1882 to 1893 he worked at the British Museum in the department of Oriental Manuscripts (now part of the British Library).</br>In 1894–1895 he was in Nepal and Northern India collecting oriental manuscripts for the British Museum. During the winter 1898–1899 he returned to Nepal and together with pandit Hara Prasad Shastri and his assistant pandit Binodavihari Bhattacharya from the Asiatic Society in Calcutta, the team registered and collected information from palm-leaf manuscripts in the Durbar Library belonging to Rana Prime Minister Bir Shumsher J. B. Rana, and here he found the famous historical document Gopal Raj Vamshavali, describing Nepal's history from around 1000 to 1600. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Bendall Adapted from Source Mar 18, 2021])Bendall Adapted from Source Mar 18, 2021]))
- Ngawang Kunga Wangchuk + (Celebrated contemporary Sakya scholar who … Celebrated contemporary Sakya scholar who held the office of abbot of Dzongsar Monastery. A brief biography can be found in his obituary published [https://khyentsefoundation.org/project/part-x-khenpo-kunga-wangchuk/ here], and a short video tribute can be watched [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDLFFlEDIyY here].www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDLFFlEDIyY here].)
- Celso Scott Wilkinson + (Celso Wilkinson is a graduate of Naropa Un … Celso Wilkinson is a graduate of Naropa University where he studied Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan Language. After graduating he continued his language studies abroad in Eastern Tibet and Northern India while intermittently working as a curriculum coordinator for the Nitartha Institute.</br></br>Now as a translator and TEI markup editor for 84000, in addition to translation his work has focused on developing various data projects for 84000. He is currently exploring ways in which this vast knowledge developed under the 84000 project can be utilized with computer technology as a resource for translators and researchers. This includes developing a translation memory project as well as exploring the current state of translation software, applications, and data projects and how they can be of benefit through this valuable data.</br></br>He lives in Binghamton, NY. While not working for 84000, Celso is also a painter and writes graphic novels. </br></br>([https://84000.co/about/team/ Source: 84000])tps://84000.co/about/team/ Source: 84000]))
- Ajahn Chah + (Chah Subhaddo (Thai: ชา สุภัทโท, known in … Chah Subhaddo (Thai: ชา สุภัทโท, known in English as Ajahn Chah, occasionally with honorific titles Luang Por and Phra) also known by his honorific name "Phra Bodhiñāṇathera" (Thai: พระโพธิญาณเถร, Chao Khun Bodhinyana Thera; 17 June 1918 – 16 January 1992) was a Thai Buddhist monk. He was an influential teacher of the Buddhadhamma and a founder of two major monasteries in the Thai Forest Tradition.</br></br>Respected and loved in his own country as a man of great wisdom, he was also instrumental in establishing Theravada Buddhism in the West. Beginning in 1979 with the founding of Cittaviveka (commonly known as Chithurst Buddhist Monastery) in the United Kingdom, the Forest Tradition of Ajahn Chah has spread throughout Europe, the United States and the British Commonwealth. The dhamma talks of Ajahn Chah have been recorded, transcribed and translated into several languages.</br></br>More than one million people, including the Thai royal family, attended Ajahn Chah's funeral in January 1993[5] held a year after his death due to the "hundreds of thousands of people expected to attend".[3] He left behind a legacy of dhamma talks, students, and monasteries. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajahn_Chah Source Accessed Nov 20, 2023])/Ajahn_Chah Source Accessed Nov 20, 2023]))
- Chakung Jigme Wangdrak Rinpoche + (Chakung Jigme Wangdrak Rinpoche (ལྕགས་ཁུང་ … Chakung Jigme Wangdrak Rinpoche (ལྕགས་ཁུང་འཇིགས་མེད་དབང་དྲག) was born in the Golok region of Eastern Tibet as the fourth descendant of the great Tibetan master Dudjom Lingpa – one of the foremost spiritual masters of 19th Century Tibet. At the age of 15 he was recognized as the reincarnation of Rigzin Longsal Nyingpo by Choktrul Tamdrin Wangyal. He attended Larung Gar Monastery and studied Buddhist teachings in great depth, including Sutra and Tantra as well as Dzogchen pith instructions and empowerments with His Holiness Khenchen Jigme Phuntsok, who formally requested for Rinpoche to teach and preserve the lineage of Dudjom Lingpa. </br></br>2024 Publication: ''Loving Life as It Is: A Buddhist Guide to Ultimate Happiness''. Foreword by Anam Thubten. Boulder, CO: Shambhala Publications, 2024.</br></br>In addition to his training at Larung Gar, Rinpoche received teachings from a well known female teacher and descendant of Dudjom Lingpa, Dakini Kunzang Wangmo, who also encouraged him to teach and preserve the Dudjom lineage.</br></br>While in Tibet, Rinpoche was responsible for the publication of many revelatory writings from Dudjom Lingpa and produced an original woodblock edition of the Nyingma Gyudbum, The 100,000 Tantras of the Nyingma Lineage, published at the Derge Printing House. Since 2011, Rinpoche has lived primarily in the San Francisco Bay Area and teaches to a number of Buddhist communities.</br></br>(Source: [https://www.abhayafellowship.org/about Abhaya Fellowship, San Francisco Bay Area])bhaya Fellowship, San Francisco Bay Area]))
- Charles B. Jones + (Charles B. Jones is an associate professor … Charles B. Jones is an associate professor of Religious Studies at The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. He earned a PhD at the University of Virginia in 1996 and specializes in Pure Land Buddhism in China. (Source: [https://www.shambhala.com/authors/g-n/charles-jones.html Shambhala Publications])harles-jones.html Shambhala Publications]))
- Charles D. Orzech + (Charles D. Orzech is Professor Emeritus at … Charles D. Orzech is Professor Emeritus at University of North Carolina, Greensboro. He received is PhD from the University of Chicago. His primary interests are in cultural contact and interaction and in the fundamental hybridity of human cultural activity. He explores those interests primarily through research on the appropriation and transformation of late Mahāyāna Buddhism in eighth- through thirteenth- century China. he teaches a variety of courses, from introductory Buddhism and Chinese religion to seminars on theories of myth and on semiotics and religious images.</br></br>His articles and translations have appeared in ''History of Religions'', ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'', ''Cahiers d’Extreme-Asie'', ''Journal of the International Buddhist Studies Association'', ''Journal of Chinese Religions'', and elsewhere. He is the author of ''Politics and Transcendent Wisdom: The Scripture for Humane Kings in the Creation of Chinese Buddhism'' (Pennsylvania State University Press, Hermeneutics Series, 1998). More recently, he was the general editor of ''Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia'' (1200 pages, E. J. Brill). ([https://rel.uncg.edu/faculty/orzech/ Adapted from Source June 2, 2023])orzech/ Adapted from Source June 2, 2023]))
- Charles DiSimone + (Charles DiSimone's research interests incl … Charles DiSimone's research interests include the applications of philological and critical analysis of Buddhist sūtra manuscripts and literature, both Mahāyāna and Mainstream, in order to explore issues of intertextuality, translation, and canonicity. ([https://ugent.academia.edu/CharlesDiSimone Source Accessed Feb 22, 2021])lesDiSimone Source Accessed Feb 22, 2021]))
- Charles Goodman + (Charles Goodman is Professor in the Philos … Charles Goodman is Professor in the Philosophy Department and the Department of Asian and Asian-American Studies at Binghamton University. His first book was ''Consequences of Compassion: An Interpretation and Defense of Buddhist Ethics'' (2009). As a member of the Cowherds collaboration, he is also a co-author of ''Moonpaths: Ethics and Emptiness'' (2016). Recently he published the first complete translation of the ''Śikṣā-samuccaya'' in over ninety years, entitled [https://research.tsadra.org/index.php/The_Training_Anthology_of_%C5%9A%C4%81ntideva ''The Training Anthology of Śāntideva''] (2016).</br></br>Charles holds a BA in Physics from Harvard University and a Ph.D. in Philosophy from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. He has published numerous articles and book chapters on the works of Mahāyāna Buddhist philosophers, including Śāntideva, Bhāvaviveka, Nāgārjuna, Dharmakīrti, and Vasubandhu. His work emphasizes aspects of Buddhist thought that can offer valuable insights for the philosophy of today. Charles has also published several articles on applied ethics and political philosophy in the Western tradition. His writings on Buddhist philosophy have explored a range of topics, including ethical theory, conceptions of well-being, free will, and personal identity. ([https://www.binghamton.edu/aaas/faculty/profile.html?id=cgoodman Source Accessed Mar 29, 2021])id=cgoodman Source Accessed Mar 29, 2021]))
- Charles Hallisey + (Charles Hallisey served on the Committee o … Charles Hallisey served on the Committee on the Study of Religion at Harvard from 1991 to 2000, and then again in 2007 when he joined the Faculty of Divinity. Prior to returning to Harvard, he was Associate Professor in the Department of Languages and Cultures of Asia at the University of Wisconsin. Since January 2005, he had also been director of Wisconsin's Religious Studies Program. His research centers on Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, Pali language and literature, Buddhist ethics, literature in Buddhist culture. He is currently working on a book project entitled ''Flowers on the Tree of Poetry: The Moral Economy of Literature in Buddhist Sri Lanka''. ([https://studyofreligion.fas.harvard.edu/people/charles-hallisey Source Accessed Mar 10, 2021])es-hallisey Source Accessed Mar 10, 2021]))
- Charles Luk + (Charles Luk (1898-1978) (simplified Chines … Charles Luk (1898-1978) (simplified Chinese: 陆宽昱; traditional Chinese: 陸寬昱; pinyin: Lù Kuānyù; Wade–Giles: Lu K'uan Yü; Jyutping: Luhk Fūn-Yūk) was an early translator of Chinese Buddhist texts and commentaries into the English language. He was born in Guangdong province, and moved later to Hong Kong, where he wrote most of his books.</br></br>Charles Luk often used the title Upāsaka (居士), e.g. "Upāsaka Lu K'uan Yü" (陸寬昱居士), referring to his role as a devout lay follower of Buddhism. His first Buddhist teacher was a tulku of Esoteric Buddhism, the Khutuktu of Xikang. Later he became a disciple of Hsu Yun, the famous inheritor of all five houses of the Chán school in China.[1] Master Hsu Yun personally asked Charles Luk to translate key Chinese Buddhist texts into English, so that Western Buddhists could have access to authentic teachings to assist their practice. Upon his death in 1978, this task was taken on by his British disciple Richard Hunn (1949–2006), also known as Upasaka Wen Shu - who edited the 1988 Element edition of Charles Luk's book entitled ''Empty Cloud: The Autobiography of the Chinese Zen Master Xu Yun''.</br></br>Charles Luk contributed broadly to Buddhist publications in India, London, Paris, and New York.</br></br>Translations:</br></br>*''Shurangama Sutra'' (1966)</br>*''Platform Sutra''</br>*''Vimalakirti Sutra'' (1972)</br>*Some works on Daoist Neidan meditation.</br></br>Other works:</br></br>*''Ch'an and Zen Teachings, First Series'' (1960),</br>*''Secrets of Chinese Meditation'' (1964)</br>*''Ch'an and Zen Teachings, Second Series'' (1971),</br>*''Practical Buddhism'', Rider, (1971)</br>*''Ch'an and Zen Teachings, Third Series'' (1973),</br>*''Taoist Yoga: Alchemy And Immortality'' (1973)</br>*''Empty Cloud: The Autobiography of the Chinese Zen Master Xu Yun'' (1974)</br>*''The Transmission of the Mind: Outside the Teaching'' (1974)</br>*''Master Hsu Yun's Discourses and Dharma Words'' (1996) ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Luk Source Accessed Jan 20, 2022])Charles_Luk Source Accessed Jan 20, 2022]))
- Charles Manson + (Charles Manson lived at Samyeling in the U … Charles Manson lived at Samyeling in the UK and studied and practiced Buddhism extensively there, later traveling in Tibet and studying the second Karmapa, Karma Pakshi in particular. He received his BA degree from SOAS, and MTS degree from Harvard Divinity School (Tibetan Buddhism). In addition to teaching at SOAS, he is currently Tibetan Subject Librarian for the Bodleian Library, Oxford. He maintains ''Bod Blog'' (yeshiuk.blogspot.com), a blog relating to the Tibetan Collection at the Bodleian. He also writes for BDRC regularly and maintains the Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/tibetanoxfordge: https://www.facebook.com/tibetanoxford)
- Charles S. Prebish + (Charles Prebish came to Utah State Univers … Charles Prebish came to Utah State University in January 2007 following more than thirty-five years on the faculty of the Pennsylvania State University. During his tenure at Utah State University, he was the first holder of the Charles Redd Endowed Chair in Religious Studies and served as Director of the Religious Studies Program. During his career, Dr. Prebish published more than twenty books and nearly one hundred scholarly articles and chapters. His books Buddhist Monastic Discipline (1975) and Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America (1999) are considered classic volumes in Buddhist Studies. Dr. Prebish remains the leading pioneer in the establishment of the study of Western Buddhism as a sub-discipline in Buddhist Studies. In 1993 he held the Visiting Numata Chair in Buddhist Studies at the University of Calgary, and in 1997 was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation National Humanities Fellowship for research at the University of Toronto. Dr. Prebish has been an officer in the International Association of Buddhist Studies, and was co-founder of the Buddhism Section of the American Academy of Religion. In 1994, he co-founded the Journal of Buddhist Ethics, which was the first online peer-reviewed journal in the field of Buddhist Studies; and in 1996, co-founded the Routledge "Critical Studies in Buddhism" series. He has also served as editor of the Journal of Global Buddhism and Critical Review of Books in Religion. In 2005, he was honored with a "festschrift" volume by his colleagues titled Buddhist Studies from India to America: Essays in Honor of Charles S. Prebish. Dr. Prebish retired from Utah State University on December 31, 2010, and was awarded emeritus status. He currently resides in State College, Pennsylvania.</br>([http://www.amazon.com/Charles-S.-Prebish/e/B001IXTTO6/ref=ntt_dp_epwbk_0 Source Accessed Oct 21, 2015])_dp_epwbk_0 Source Accessed Oct 21, 2015]))
- Charles Hastings + (Charles has been a Dharma practitioner and … Charles has been a Dharma practitioner and scholar for over fifty years, and was one of the founding members of Padmakara Translation Group. Charles is one of our in-house editors and a mentor for junior editors and translators. He brings both editorial skills and a wealth of Dharma knowledge and experience to his role. </br>Charles’ adventure with the Dharma started in 1968. He has had the great privilege of receiving teachings from great masters, including Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche and Dudjom Rinpoche, and had the immense fortune to spend two years in India with his root teacher, Kyabje Kangyur Rinpoche. Charles has completed about nine years of retreat, including two traditional three-year retreats in Dordogne, France, as well as a couple of shorter retreats. During these retreats he received detailed instructions on the nine yānas and had the opportunity to put them into practice intensively.</br></br>Charles has BA and MA degrees in Asian languages from Cambridge University, where he studied archaeology and anthropology. He also studied Sanskrit, Prakrits, and Pāli under Professor K.R. Norman, whose methodology and rigor continue to inspire his approach to translation and mentoring. Charles was cotranslator of the renowned translation of Patrul Rinpoche’s The Words of My Perfect Teacher, which attempts to reflect the verve of the original in a way that is comprehensible and inspiring for modern readers. He has translated two books by his long-time friend Matthieu Ricard from French into English. He has also worked as an editor for 84000, mainly working on Prajñāpāramitā texts. </br></br>([https://www.khyentsevision.org/team/charles-hastings/ Source Accessed May 25th, 2023])hastings/ Source Accessed May 25th, 2023]))
- Charles Joseph de Harlez + (Charles-Joseph de Harlez de Deulin (Liège, … Charles-Joseph de Harlez de Deulin (Liège, 21 August 1832 – Leuven, 14 July 1899) was a Belgian Orientalist, domestic prelate, canon of the cathedral of Liège, and member of the Academie Royale of Belgium, who studied and translated the Zoroastrian holy texts.</br></br>The family of de Harlez was an old and noble family of Liège. On completing his ordinary college course de Harlez devoted himself to the study of law in the University of Liège. His success in legal studies was considerable, and a strong doctorate examination brought his career at the law school to a close. His family connections and his own ability gave promise of a bright future, but, growing dissatisfied with the law, de Harlez soon abandoned the legal profession altogether.</br></br>He then took up the study of theology, and in 1858 was ordained priest. After his ordination he was appointed director of the college of Saint-Quirin in Huy. In 1867 he was put in charge of a new arts school which had been established for young ecclesiastics in connection with the Catholic University of Louvain. This position he held for four years. An old predilection for Oriental studies began then to make itself felt again in him. He was appointed to a professorship in the Oriental department of the Louvain Catholic University in 1871 and devoted himself with energy to the study of the Zoroastrian Sacred book - the Avesta - of which he published a translation (1875–77).</br></br>Spiegel had already translated the Avesta into German and Anqueil-Duperron had attempted a translation into French. The translation of de Harlez was an addition to Avesta exegesis, and the second edition of the work appeared in 1881. The relationship between the Rig Veda and the Avesta were not yet fully understood, de Harlez set himself to determine it. He emphasized the differences, in spite of many apparent agreements, between the two texts. His view met with much opposition, but some of his opponents - for instance James Darmesteter - reportedly came round to his point of view.</br></br>In 1883 Mgr de Harlez turned to a new department-the language and literature of China. In this department he was chiefly attracted by the problems of the ancient Chinese religion. He shows everywhere in his works this same taste for the study of religious developments, and founded and became first chief editor of a journal, Muséon, which was intended to be devoted to the objective study of history generally and of religious history in particular. It was founded in 1881, and many of the most important of its early articles were contributed by de Harlez. Though he was editor of the "Muséon" and still a keen student of Iranian and Chinese, de Harlez had time for other work. He was all the time professor of Sanskrit in the university and produced a Sanskrit manual for the use of his students.</br></br>He also made himself familiar with Manchu literature, and in 1884 he published in Louvain a handbook of the Manchu language. Under him the school of Louvain Oriental studies flourished. The Mélanges Charles de Harlez (Leyden. 1896), a collection of more than fifty scientific articles written by scholars of all countries and creeds, was presented to him on the twenty-fifth anniversary of his Louvain professorship. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Joseph_de_Harlez_de_Deulin Source Accessed Apr 18, 2022])z_de_Deulin Source Accessed Apr 18, 2022]))
- Charlotte Furth + (Charlotte Davis Furth (January 22, 1934 – … Charlotte Davis Furth (January 22, 1934 – June 19, 2022) was an American scholar of Chinese history. She was a professor at California State University, Long Beach, and at the University of Southern California. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Fulbright fellowship for her research, and published several books.</br></br>Furth taught history for 23 years at the California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), until 1989, and then for 18 more years at the University of Southern California (USC). In 1972 she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. She taught at Beijing University in 1981 and 1982, one of the first American Fulbright fellows admitted to teach in China after the Cultural Revolution. She retired with emeritus status from USC in 2008. In 2012 she was honored by the Association for Asian Studies with an award for her "distinguished contributions to Asian Studies." ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Furth Source Accessed June 19, 2023])otte_Furth Source Accessed June 19, 2023]))
- Charlotte Freeman + (Charlotte Freeman, a SOAS PhD student, has for the past five or more years been working under the supervision of Dr Piatigorsky on the ''Akṣyamatinirdeśa-sūtra'' and its commentary by Vasubandhu. (Source: The Buddhist Forum, Vol. 2))
- Charlotte Mandell + (Charlotte Mandell (born 1968) is an Americ … Charlotte Mandell (born 1968) is an American literary translator. She has translated many works of poetry, fiction and philosophy from French to English, including work by Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, Jules Verne, Guy de Maupassant, Marcel Proust, Maurice Blanchot, Antoine de Baecque, Abdelwahab Meddeb, Bernard-Henri Lévy, Jean-Luc Nancy, Mathias Énard and Jonathan Littell. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Mandell Source Accessed Apr 4, 2025])otte_Mandell Source Accessed Apr 4, 2025]))
- Chen-kuo Lin + (Chen-kuo Lin is Professor Emeritus of Budd … Chen-kuo Lin is Professor Emeritus of Buddhist Philosophy at National Chengchi University. He also serves as Director of the Sheng Yen Center for Chinese Buddhist Studies. Currently there are four research projects under his supervision: (1) "An Annotated Translation of Dharmapāla’s Cheng weishi baosheng lun," (2) "Exploring Buddhism in Early Modern East Asia through the Manuscripts and Rare Copies," (3) "Mapping the Buddhist Scholasticism during the Edo Period," and (4) "Re-examining the Philosophical Debate between Bhāviveka and Dharmapāla in the Sino-Indic Buddhist Context." His recent research focuses on epistemology in Chinese Buddhism and application of syllogism in Buddhist hermeneutics. He is the author of three books: ''Emptiness and Method: Explorations in Cross-Cultural Buddhist Philosophy'' (Taipei: The NCCU Press, 2012), ''Emptiness and Modernity: From the Kyoto School, Modern Neo-Confucianism to Multivocal Hermeneutics'' (Taipei: New Century Publication, 1999), ''A Passage of Dialectics'' (Taipei: New Century Publication, 2002), and several articles in Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Journal of Indian Philosophy, Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy and Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies. His recent edited volumes include (1) ''A Distant Mirror: Articulating Indic Ideas in Sixth and Seventh Century Chinese Buddhism'', co-edited with Michael Radich (Hamburg: University of Hamburg Press, 2014), (2) ''A Collection of the Rare Manuscripts of the Commentaries on Dignāga’s Ālamabanaparīkṣā in Early Modern East Asia'', co-edited with Kaiting Jien (Kaohsiung: Fo Guang Publishing Co., 2018). ([https://buddhica.nccu.edu.tw/people/cklin Source Accessed July 23, 2020])ople/cklin Source Accessed July 23, 2020]))
- Shih Cheng-Yen + (Cheng Yen or Shih Cheng Yen (Chinese: 證嚴法師 … Cheng Yen or Shih Cheng Yen (Chinese: 證嚴法師, 釋證嚴; pinyin: Zhèngyán Fǎshī; born Chin-Yun Wong; 14 May 1937) is a Taiwanese Buddhist nun (bhikkhuni), teacher, and philanthropist. She is the founder of the Buddhist Compassion Relief Tzu Chi Foundation, ordinarily referred to as Tzu Chi, a Buddhist humanitarian organization based in Taiwan. In the West, she is sometimes referred to as the "Mother Teresa of Asia".</br></br>Cheng Yen was born in Taiwan during the Japanese occupation. She developed an interest in Buddhism as a young adult, ordaining as a Buddhist nun in 1963 under the well known proponent of humanistic Buddhism, master Yin Shun. After an encounter with a poor woman who had a miscarriage, and a conversation with Roman Catholic nuns who talked about the various charity work of the Catholic Church, Cheng Yen founded the Tzu Chi Foundation in 1966 as a Buddhist humanitarian organization. The organization began as a group of thirty housewives who saved money for needy families. Tzu Chi gradually grew in popularity and expanded its services over time to include medical, environmental, and disaster relief work, eventually becoming one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world, and the largest Buddhist organization in Taiwan.</br></br>Cheng Yen is considered to be one of the most influential figures in the development of modern Taiwanese Buddhism. In Taiwan, she is popularly referred to and is the last surviving of the "Four Heavenly Kings" of Taiwanese Buddhism, along with her contemporaries Sheng-yen of Dharma Drum Mountain, Hsing Yun of Fo Guang Shan and Wei Chueh of Chung Tai Shan. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheng_Yen Source Accessed Aug 8, 2023])ki/Cheng_Yen Source Accessed Aug 8, 2023]))
- Chi-chiang Huang + (Chi-chiang Huang, professor of Chinese stu … Chi-chiang Huang, professor of Chinese studies at Hobart and William Smith Colleges, is one of the preeminent specialists on Buddhism during the Sung Dynasty. His publications include ''Studies in Northern Sung Buddhism'' (in Chinese) as well as numerous articles in English on Sung society and Buddhism. (Source: Robert E. Buswell Jr., "About the Contributors", in ''Currents and Countercurrents: Korean Influences on the East Asian Buddhist Traditions'', University of Hawai'i Press, 2005, 277)', University of Hawai'i Press, 2005, 277))
- Chien-hsing Ho + (Chien-hsing Ho 何建興 is an Associate Profess … Chien-hsing Ho 何建興 is an Associate Professor in the Graduate Institute of Religious Studies at Nanhua University, Taiwan. He received his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Delhi, India in 1999. He specializes in Indian and Chinese Madhyamaka, Buddhist epistemology, and the Buddhist philosophy of language, with additional research interests in Chan Buddhism, Daoist philosophy, Indian philosophy, and comparative philosophy. He has published articles in such international refereed journals as ''Philosophy East and West''; ''Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy''; ''Asian Philosophy''; the ''Journal of Chinese Philosophy''; and the ''Journal of Indian Philosophy''. He is currently planning a book in English on Chinese Madhyamaka. (Source: ''A Distant Mirror'', about the authors, 530) Distant Mirror'', about the authors, 530))
- Chigaku Satō + (Chigaku Satō is a Researcher at Kyushu University.)
- Chih-Mien Adrian Tseng + (Chih-Mien Adrian Tseng is Assistant Profes … Chih-Mien Adrian Tseng is Assistant Professor of Buddhist Studies at Fo Guang University in Taiwan. She received her PhD from McMaster University in Ontario Canada. Her area of research includes Chinese Buddhist thought of medieval China and the concept of buddha-nature in Chinese Buddhism. ([https://buddhist.fgu.edu.tw/en/person/-C-M-Adrian-TSENG-90195673# Source Accessed Aug 7, 2020])NG-90195673# Source Accessed Aug 7, 2020]))
- Chikao Tsuchida + (Chikao Tsuchida was a notable Buddhist sch … Chikao Tsuchida was a notable Buddhist scholar who made significant contributions to the field of Buddhist studies. He is particularly recognized for his work on important Buddhist texts.</br></br>Tsuchida collaborated with Unrai Wogihara on editing and publishing critical editions of Buddhist scriptures. One of their most notable works was an edition of the ''Saddharmapuṇḍarīka-sūtram'', an important Mahayana Buddhist text also known as the ''Lotus Sutra''. This publication, which took place in Tokyo, has been cited and referenced by other scholars in the field of Buddhist studies.scholars in the field of Buddhist studies.)
- Mchims 'jam pa'i dbyangs + (Chim Jampé Yang (Tib. མཆིམས་འཇམ་པའི་དབྱངས་ … Chim Jampé Yang (Tib. མཆིམས་འཇམ་པའི་དབྱངས་, Wyl. ''mchims 'jam pa'i dbyangs'') (13th century) — author of the most famous Tibetan commentary on Vasubandhu's ''Abhidharmakosha'', ''The Ornament of Abhidharma'', often known simply as the 'Chim Dzö' or 'Chim Chen'. Here large (chen) is referring to the size of his commentary. Some traditions identify the author of this text with Chim Namkha Drak.</br></br>His teacher was Chim Lozang Drakpa, who is known as The Omniscient Chim, and who is the author of the 'Chim chung', the smaller commentary. (Source: [https://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Chim_Jamp%C3%A9_Yang Rigpa Wiki])hp?title=Chim_Jamp%C3%A9_Yang Rigpa Wiki]))
- Chim Namkha Drakpa + (Chim Namkha Drak (mchims nam mkha' grags) … Chim Namkha Drak (mchims nam mkha' grags) was born in Mondoi Kau (smon 'gro'i kha'u) in Upper Nyang (myang stod), in U, in 1210, the iron-horse year of the fourteenth sexagenary cycle. He was of the Chim (mchims) clan. His parents were named Dargon (dar mgon) and Lhemen (lhas sman); his father's family claimed descent from Chim Dorje Drelching (mchims rdor rje sprel chung), a minister to the Tibetan king, Tri Songdeutsen (khri srong lde'u btsan, 742-797).</br></br>He took novice vows and later full monastic ordinations by a lama named Pelden Dromoche (dpal ldan gro mo che), who was possibly the same person as the fourth abbot of Nartang Monastery (snar thang dgon), Droton Dutsi Drakpa (gro ston bdud rtsi grags pa, 1153-1232), one of his main teachers.</br></br>He studied the texts of the Kadam tradition with several masters, including the fifth abbot of Nartang, Zhangton Chokyi Lama (zhang ston chos kyi bla ma, 1184-1241); the sixth abbot of Nartang, Sanggye Gompa Sengge Kyab (sangs rgyas sgom pa seng ge skyabs, 1179-1250); Chim Loten Nyamme (mchims blo brtan mnyam med, d.u.); Geshe Tashi Gangpa (dge bshes bkra shis sgang pa, d.u.); Drubtob Maṇi Hūṃbar (grub thob ma Ni hUM 'bar, d.u.). Tashi Gangpa transmitted the Avalokiteśvara teachings passed from Jangsem Dawa Gyeltsen (byang sems zla ba rgyal mtshan, d.u). (Source: [https://treasuryoflives.org/biographies/view/Chim-Namkha-Drak/2181 Treasury of Lives])/Chim-Namkha-Drak/2181 Treasury of Lives]))
- Shenhui + (Chinese Chan master and reputed main disci … Chinese Chan master and reputed main disciple of the sixth patriarch Huineng; his collateral branch of Huineng’s lineage is sometimes referred to as the Heze school. Shenhui was a native of Xiangyang in present-day Hubei province. He became a monk under the master Haoyuan (d.u.) of the monastery of Kuochangsi in his hometown of Xiangyang. In 704, Shenhui received the full monastic precepts in Chang'an, and extant sources provide differing stories of Shenhui's whereabouts thereafter. He is said to have become a student of Shenxiu and later visited Mt. Caoxi where he studied under Huineng until the master's death in 713. After several years of traveling, Shenhui settled down in 720 at the monastery of Longxingsi in Nanyang (present-day Henan province). In 732, during an "unrestricted assembly" (wuzhe dahui) held at the monastery Dayunsi in Huatai, Shenhui engaged a monk by the name of Chongyuan (d.u.) and publicly criticized the so-called Bei zong (Northern school) of Shenxiu’s disciples Puji and Xiangmo Zang as being a mere collateral branch of Bodhidharma's lineage that upheld a gradualist soteriological teaching. Shenhui also argued that his teacher Huineng had received the orthodox transmission of Bodhidharma's lineage and his "sudden teaching" (dunjiao). In 745, Shenhui is said to have moved to the monastery of Hezesi in Luoyang, whence he acquired his toponym. He was cast out of Luoyang by a powerful Northern school follower in 753. Obeying an imperial edict, Shenhui relocated to the monastery of Kaiyuansi in Jingzhou (present-day Hubei province) and assisted the government financially by performing mass ordinations after the economic havoc wrought by the An Lushan rebellion in 755. He was later given the posthumous title Great Master Zhenzong (Authentic Tradition). Shenhui also plays a minor, yet important, role in the ''Liuzu tan jing'' ("Platform Sūtra of the Sixth Patriarch"). A treatise entitled the ''Xianzongji'', preserved as part of the ''Jingde chuandeng lu'', is attributed to Shenhui. Several other treatises attributed to Shenhui were also discovered at Dunhuang. Shenhui's approach to Chan practice was extremely influential in Guifeng Zongmi's attempts to reconcile different strands of Chan, and even doctrine, later in the Tang dynasty; through Zongmi, Shenhui's teachings also became a critical component of the Korean Sǒn master Pojo Chinul’s accounts of Chan soteriology and meditation. (Source: "Heze Shenhui." In ''The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism'', 349. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46n41q.27.)tp://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46n41q.27.))
- Ching Keng + (Ching Keng 耿晴 is Assistant Professor at th … Ching Keng 耿晴 is Assistant Professor at the Department of Philosophy, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan. His field of research is Yogâcāra and Tathāgatagarbha thought in India and China during the medieval period. He has been part of various research projects studying Dharmapāla’s ''Commentary on the Viṃśikā of Vasubandhu'' and Dharmapāla’s ''Commentary on the Ālambanaparīkṣā of Dignāga'', Wŏnch’uk’s ''Commentary on the Saṃdhinirmocana-sūtra'', and the development of the Three-Nature theory (''trisvabhāva-nirdeśa'') in Yogâcāra. Among his publications are: his PhD dissertation, entitled “Yogâcāra Buddhism Transmitted or Transformed? Paramârtha (499-569 CE) and His Chinese Disciples” (2009); and journal articles such as "A Fundamental Difficulty Embedded in the Soteriology of Tathāgatagarbha Thought? – An Investigation Focusing on the ''Ratnagotravibhāga'' (2013), and "The Dharma-body as the Disclosure of Thusness: On the Characterization of the Dharma-body in the ''Nengduan jin’gang banruo boluomi jing shi''." (2014) (both written in Chinese). (Source: [https://buddhanature.tsadra.org/index.php/Books/A_Distant_Mirror ''A Distant Mirror''], 530–31)tant_Mirror ''A Distant Mirror''], 530–31))
- Chiwah Chan + (Chiwah Chan completed his PhD in Buddhist … Chiwah Chan completed his PhD in Buddhist Studies in 1993 with a dissertation on "The Formation of Orthodoxy in Sung Dynasty Buddhism: Chih-li and the T'ien-t'ai School." He has published widely on the Chinese Tiantai tradition. He has served as Librarian for the Chinese Collection at Yale University and as Adjunct Lecturer in Yale's Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures. Prior to that, he spent four years as a cataloger with the international cooperative Chinese Rare Books Project, based in the East Asian Library at Princeton University. He is now the Chinese Librarian at the University of Pennsylvania, where he selects scholarly resources to support the University's Chinese Studies program, organizes and supervises the technical processing of these materials, and provides specialized China-related reference and instructional services for faculty and students. ([https://www.international.ucla.edu/buddhist/person/1008 Source Accessed Sept 10, 2020])erson/1008 Source Accessed Sept 10, 2020]))
- Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche + (Chogyam Trungpa (1940–1987)—meditation mas … Chogyam Trungpa (1940–1987)—meditation master, teacher, and artist—founded Naropa University in Boulder, Colorado, the first Buddhist-inspired university in North America; the Shambhala Training program; and an international association of meditation centers known as Shambhala International. He is the author of numerous books, including ''[https://www.shambhala.com/shambhala-the-sacred-path-of-the-warrior.html Shambhala: The Sacred Path of the Warrior]'', ''[https://www.shambhala.com/cutting-through-spiritual-materialism-458.html Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism]'', and ''[https://www.shambhala.com/the-myth-of-freedom-and-the-way-of-meditation-1073.html The Myth of Freedom]''. ([http://www.shambhala.com/authors/o-t/chogyam-trungpa.html?limit=90 Source Accessed March 20, 2019])</br></br>See also the [http://www.shambhala.org/teachers/chogyam-trungpa.php Shambhala biography online].m-trungpa.php Shambhala biography online].)
- Chokro Lui Gyaltsen + (Chokro Lüi Gyaltsen (Tib. ཅོག་རོ་ཀླུའི་རྒྱ … Chokro Lüi Gyaltsen (Tib. ཅོག་རོ་ཀླུའི་རྒྱལ་མཚན་, Wyl. cog ro klu'i rgyal mtshan) — together with the pandita Jinamitra, he translated into Tibetan, texts on Vinaya, as well as important commentaries on the ''Abhidharma-samuccaya''. With the pandita Jñanagarbha he translated Nagarjuna's ''Mulamadhyamaka-karika'' and Bhavaviveka's ''Prajñapradipa''. He also assisted Vimalamitra and Vairotsana in translating many tantras.</br></br>Along with Kawa Paltsek, he was sent to India by king Trisong Detsen to invite Vimalamitra to Tibet. He later received the Vima Nyingtik teachings from Vimalamitra in Samyé.</br></br>His later incarnations include Karma Lingpa.</br>([https://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Chokro_L%C3%BCi_Gyaltsen Source Accessed Oct 1, 2025])BCi_Gyaltsen Source Accessed Oct 1, 2025]))
- Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche + (Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche is a world-renowned … Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche is a world-renowned teacher and meditation master in the Kagyu and Nyingma traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. He was born in Tibet in 1951 as the oldest son of his mother Kunsang Dechen, a devoted Buddhist practitioner, and his father Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, an accomplished master of Buddhist meditation. As a young child, Chokyi Nyima—"Sun of the Dharma"—was recognized as the 7th incarnation of the Tibetan meditation master Gar Drubchen.</br></br>In 1959, following the Chinese occupation of Tibet, Rinpoche's family fled to India where Rinpoche spent his youth studying under some of Tibetan Buddhism’s most illustrious masters, such as His Holiness the 16th Gyalwang Karmapa, Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, His Holiness Dudjom Rinpoche, Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen, and his father, Kyabje Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche.</br></br>In 1974, Rinpoche left India to join his parents in Kathmandu, Nepal, where he assisted them in establishing Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling Monastery. Upon its completion in 1976, H.H. the Karmapa enthroned Chokyi Nyima Rinpoche as the monastery's abbot. To this day, Ka-Nying Shedrub Ling remains the heart of Rinpoche’s ever-growing mandala of activity. (Source: [https://shedrub.org/about-us/ Shedrub.org])ttps://shedrub.org/about-us/ Shedrub.org]))
- Chone Drakpa Shedrup + (Chone Drakpa Shedrub was a Geluk scholar a … Chone Drakpa Shedrub was a Geluk scholar and yogi famous for his knowledge of sutra and tantra, who stood out even among the most learned scholars of his time. Educated at Sera and based at Chone, where he did most of his teaching, he authored many commentaries on sutra and tantra, which are collected in eleven volumes.ra, which are collected in eleven volumes.)
- Chökyi Özer (Nom-un gerel) + (Chos kyi 'od zer (Nom-un gerel, Choiji Ods … Chos kyi 'od zer (Nom-un gerel, Choiji Odser, or Čosgi Odsir) was a Uighur scholar of the Sakya order who translated the ''Bodhicaryāvatāra'' into Mongolian in 1305 (other sources say 1312, see Baumann, 2008) and wrote a commentary on the text, of which only a fragment remains. According to Liland's MA thesis (2009), he flourished between 1305–1321. According to Alexander Berzin, "The first Buddhist text translated from Tibetan into Mongolian was Shantideva's ''Engaging in Bodhisattva Behavior'' (''Byang-chub sems-dpa’i spyod-pa-la ‘jug-pa'', Skt. ''Bodhisattvacaryavatara''). It was prepared by the Uighur translator Chokyi Ozer (Chos-kyi ‘od-zer), during the reign of the Mongol Yuan Emperor Khaisan Külüg (Chin. Wuzong, Wu-tsung, 1308–1311). ([https://studybuddhism.com/en/advanced-studies/history-culture/transmission-of-buddhism/traditional-guidelines-for-translating-buddhist-texts See Berzin]). Vesna Wallace also notes that he was this first to translate the ''Four Medical Tantras'' from Tibetan to Mongolian. His student was Shes rab seng ge.ngolian. His student was Shes rab seng ge.)
- Christopher V. Jones + (Chris Jones completed doctoral research at … Chris Jones completed doctoral research at the University of Oxford (St Peter’s College) in 2015, with a thesis that explored the language of selfhood (ātman) in relation to teachings about buddha-nature in Indian Buddhist literature. The thesis was awarded the Khyentse Foundation Award for outstanding doctoral research produced in Europe, and was the foundation for his first monograph – The Buddhist Self: On Tathāgatagarbha and Ātman. Jones spent three further years researching and teaching at Oxford as a Postdoctoral Fellow of the British Academy, and is now on a UK Arts and Humanities Research Project connected to the University of Cambridge, associated also with the University of Edinburgh. His continuing research concerns predominantly Mahāyāna Buddhist thought as preserved across Sanskrit, Chinese and Tibetan literature, as well as the boundaries and interactions between Buddhism and other religious traditions in India and elsewhere. (Personal Communication, September 2021]) (Personal Communication, September 2021]))
- Chris Kang + (Chris Kang is Professor in Religion and Co … Chris Kang is Professor in Religion and Contemplative Studies – an independent scholar with special interest in Christian theology and Asian philosophies. He is founder of Awarezen, a digital meditation centre and academy providing online courses on meditation and spirituality for human flourishing and transcendence beyond religious boundaries. He received his PhD in Studies in Religion from The University of Queensland (Australia) in 2003. For nearly two decades, Chris has lectured in Australia at The University of Queensland, Griffith University, Queensland University of Technology, Nan Tien Institute, Queensland Health, and various Buddhist centres. Chris has over 15 years of clinical occupational therapy practice in Australia and Singapore. As a Singapore Government Public Service Commission scholar, he was awarded a Bachelor of Occupational Therapy with First Class Honours from The University of Queensland in 1993. He received a Postgraduate Certificate in International Relations with Dean's Commendation in 2009, also from The University of Queensland. In 2008, he was invited by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Professor Glyn Davis as one of 1,000 delegates to the Australia 2020 Summit at Parliament House, Canberra. Professionally, he is certified in Neurosemantics (2003) and Meta-Coaching (2004) from the International Society of Neurosemantics (USA) and Meta-Coach Foundation (USA). From 2016 to 2018, he was Assistant Professor in Health and Social Sciences (Occupational Therapy) at the Singapore Institute of Technology.</br></br>Chris directs his academic research and teaching at Asian Centre for Creative Theology. His current research program focuses on Christian theology and Reformed epistemology in comparisons with Buddhist, Confucianist, Daoist, Hindu, and Tantric philosophies from an Asia-centric perspective pivoting on China and India. He also has scholarly interests in Arabic and Continental philosophy. He has over 200 publications and presentations including seven books in Asian and Biblical contemplative wisdoms. His books include ''One in Christ'' (2019), ''The Tantra of Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar: Critical Comparisons and Dialogical Perspectives'' (2017), ''Resting in Christ'' (2015), ''Growing in Christ'' (2015), ''Reclaiming Dhamma: Teachings on Critical Buddhism'' (2014), ''Dhamma Stream: A Garland of Writings on Dhamma, Self, and Society'' (2013), ''Wise Mind Warm Heart'' (2010), and ''The Meditative Way: Readings in the Theory and Practice of Buddhist Meditation'' (1997; co-edited with Rod Bucknell). His academic articles have appeared in ''Asian Journal of Occupational Therapy''; ''Australian Occupational Therapy Journal''; ''Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy''; ''Contemplativa: Journal of Contemplative Studies''; ''Journal of Buddhist Ethics''; ''Mindfulness''; ''Philosophy East and West''; and ''Journal of Reformed Theology''. He is general editor of an open access, open peer review journal ''Contemplativa: Journal of Contemplative Studies''.ativa: Journal of Contemplative Studies''.)
- Chris Mortensen + (Chris Mortensen is emeritus professor of p … Chris Mortensen is emeritus professor of philosophy at the University of Adelaide and a fellow of the Academy of Humanities of Australia. His research interests are in logic, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and Buddhism. His publications include Inconsistent Mathematics (1995) and articles in the ''Journal of Symbolic Logic'', the ''Journal of Philosophical Logic'', ''Synthese'', ''Erkenntnis'', the ''Australasian Journal of Philosophy'', ''Philosophy East and West'', and other journals. (Source: ''Pointing at the Moon: Buddhism, Logic, Analytic Philosophy'')n: Buddhism, Logic, Analytic Philosophy''))
- Chris Tomlinson + (Chris Tomlinson is the senior software dev … Chris Tomlinson is the senior software developer at BDRC. An innovative programmer, hacker, and researcher from Sun Microsystems who had discovered Buddhism, she relied on TBRC to access Tibetan Buddhist texts online. One day when the site went down, she called the office and Gene Smith picked up. Chris would spend the next two decades as a key technologist for BDRC, helping to share the Dharma globally and transforming the way people access Buddhist literature. ([https://m.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=10162813356912355&id=45559157354#_=_ Source Accessed June 28, 2023])5559157354#_=_ Source Accessed June 28, 2023]))
- Christel Matthias Schröder + (Christel Matthias Schröder (born January 1 … Christel Matthias Schröder (born January 16 , 1915 in Elsfleth ; † March 14 , 1996 in Bremen ) was a German Protestant pastor and religious scholar.</br></br>Schröder was the son of a senior government councilor. He studied Protestant theology at the University of Tübingen and at the University of Marburg. He received his doctorate phil. in Marburg. He then worked as a pastor in Jever. The British occupying forces appointed Schröder as the first post-war mayor of Jever (term of office: May 8 , 1945 to July 31, 1945). In 1951 he was initially appointed to the second pastorate at the St. Ansgarii parish in Bremen-Schwachhausen. He also gave his sermons in Low German. He was not only a respected pastor, but also very valued as a mediator of literature and art. Since 1961 he has published the handbook series The Religions of Humanity. In 1972, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Reformation, he gave a lecture about the reformer Heinrich von Zütphen, who gave the first Reformation sermon in Bremen in the St. Ansgarii Church in 1522.</br></br>After his retirement, Christel Matthias Schröder worked for German Press Research at the University of Bremen. ([https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christel_Matthias_Schr%C3%B6der Source Accessed Dec 7, 2023])chr%C3%B6der Source Accessed Dec 7, 2023]))
- Christian Bernert + (Christian Bernert (MA) comes from Austria … Christian Bernert (MA) comes from Austria where he studied Tibetology at the University of Vienna until 2009. He embarked on the Buddhist path in 1999 under the guidance of Khenchen Amipa Rinpoche. Since 2001 he has been studying at IBA, where he currently works as language program coordinator and translator. Christian is a founding member of the Chödung Karmo Translation Group. ([https://conference.tsadra.org/past-event/the-2014-tt-conference/ Source Accessed Jul 20, 2020])</br></br>His dissertation was published as a book-length translation: ''Perfect or Perfected? Rongtön on Buddha-Nature: A Commentary on the Fourth Chapter of the Ratnagotravibhāga'' (v v.1.27-95[a]). Kathmandu: Vajra Books, 2018.1.27-95[a]). Kathmandu: Vajra Books, 2018.)
- Christian Charrier + (Christian Charrier holds a Masters degree … Christian Charrier holds a Masters degree in English and a diploma in psycholinguistics. He was a translator for Geshe Tengye in France, and he completed a three-year retreat under Lama Gendun Rinpoche in le Bost, France. He has been a translation consultant for Tsadra Foundation from 2002–2003 and has been a Tsadra Foundation Fellow since 2004.</br></br></br>'''Current Projects as a Tsadra Foundation Fellow:'''<br></br>1) ''Le Fruit final'': mThar phyin 'bras bu'i rang bzhin rim par phye ba, vol. 10 of the TOK / vol. 6 in the French series. By Jamgön Kongtrul.</br>2) ''La Pratique des tantras'': sKabs gsum pa: gSang sngags rdo rje theg pa'i sgom rim rgyud gtso bor byed pa sphyir bstan pa'i skabs, vol. 8.3 of the TOK and vol. 5 in the French series. By Jamgön Kongtrul.</br>3) ''Les Terres et les voies'', TOK volume 4 (in French). By Jamgön Kongtrul.</br></br>'''Completed Projects as a Tsadra Foundation Fellow:'''<br></br>*''Marpa, maître de Milarépa, sa vie, ses chants'', Tsang Nyeun Hérouka</br>*''Vie de Jamgœun Kongtrul, écrite par lui-même'', Jamgön Kongtrul</br>*''L’Ondée de sagesse, Chants de la lignée Kagyu'', Karmapa Mikyeu Dorje, Tènpai Nyinjé</br>*''Rayons de lune, Les étapes de la méditation du Mahamudra'', Dakpo Tashi Namgyal</br>*''Au Coeur du ciel Vol I and II'', Pawo Rinpoche, the Eighth Karmapa Mikyö Dorje (from the English translation by Karl Brunnhölzl – ''The Centre of the Sunlit Sky'')</br>*''Lumière de diamant'', de Dakpo Tashi Namgyal</br>*''Mémoires: La Vie et l’œuvre de Jamgön Kongtrul'', by Jamgön Kongtrul, new edition</br>*''Traité de la Continuité suprême du Grand Véhicule - Mahāyānottaratantraśāstra, avec le commentaire de Jamgön Kongtrul Lodreu Thayé L'Incontestable Rugissement du lion''. Plazac: Éditions Padmakara, 2019.</br>*''Les Systèmes Philosophiques Bouddhistes'', Éditions Padmakara, 2020. Jamgön Kongtrul.</br>*''Les Tantras bouddhistes'', Éditions Padmakara, 2022. Jamgön Kongtrul.</br></br></br>'''Previously Published Translations:'''<br></br>*''Kalachakra'', Dalai Lama</br>*''La Roue aux lames acérées'', Dharmarakshita, commentary by Geshé Tengyé</br>*''La Voie progressive vers l’éveil'', Jé Tsong Khapa ([http://tsadra-wp.tsadra.org/translators/christian-charrier/ Source: Tsadra.org])dra.org/translators/christian-charrier/ Source: Tsadra.org]))
- Christian Coseru + (Christian Coseru is an associate professor … Christian Coseru is an associate professor of philosophy in the Department of Philosophy at the College of Charleston. He works in the fields of philosophy of mind, Phenomenology, and cross-cultural philosophy, especially Indian and Buddhist philosophy in dialogue with Western philosophy and cognitive science. He has recently published a book, ''Perceiving Reality: Consciousness, Intentionality, and Cognition in Buddhist Philosophy'' (OUP, 2012) that develops a view of Buddhist epistemology, in the tradition of Dignaga and Dharmakirti, as continuous with the phenomenological methods and insights of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty, as well as with naturalistic approaches to epistemology and philosophy of mind. In 2012 he co-directed (with Jay Garfield and Evan Thompson) an NEH Summer Institute exploring the convergence of analytic, phenomenological, and Buddhist perspectives in the investigation of consciousness. He is currently completing a book manuscript on the intersections between perceptual and affective consciousness, tentatively entitled ''Sense, Self-Awareness, and Subjectivity''.</br></br>Before joining the Philosophy Department at the College of Charleston, he taught in the Centre for Asian Societies and Histories at the Australian National University. He received his Ph.D. from the Australian National University in 2005; He also holds a B.A. and M.A. in philosophy from the University of Bucharest. While at ANU, he also worked on a proof of concept model for parsing Sanskrit based on the Interlingua System (the project was funded by an ARC grant). He has and continues to travel extensively for research. He spent four and a half years in India in the mid 1990s pursuing studies in Sanskrit and Indian Philosophy. While in India, he was affiliated with several research institutes, including the Asiatic Society in Calcutta (1995-1996), the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute and De Nobili College in Pune (1993), and the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath, Varanasi (1995-1997). He was a visiting scholar at Queens' College, Cambridge University in 2000, and at the Institut de Civilisation Indienne, Paris in 2001. ([https://www.christiancoseru.com/about Adapted from Source Nov 25,, 2024])/about Adapted from Source Nov 25,, 2024]))
- Christian Lindtner + (Christian Lindtner is Danish citizen, born … Christian Lindtner is Danish citizen, born in 1949. He received his PhD in Buddhist Studies in 1982 from the University of Copenhagen. He has published numerous books of translations from Oriental languages and edited many texts – mainly philosophical – for the first time from original manuscripts in Sanskrit and Tibetan (discovered in libraries in Tibet, Mongolia, and India). He has been a contributor to many learned journals (history of religions, philosophy, history, philology). He has taught and lectured at many universities in Europe, USA, and Asia. ([https://codoh.com/library/authors/lindtner-christian/ Adapted from Source Feb 26, 2021])istian/ Adapted from Source Feb 26, 2021]))
- Christine Boedler + (Christine Boedler studied Anthropology, So … Christine Boedler studied Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology at the University of Bonn and the Free University of Berlin. She obtained her MA degree (Diploma) in 1982 with a thesis on Mexican Indigenous Development Policy from the Institute of Latin American Studies in Berlin. She then worked for an international consulting company in Germany and abroad and for UNHCR in the assistance programs for Central-American refugees in Mexico. In 1987 she joined the German Political Foundation Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung, Department of International Development Projects and was transferred to Brazil in 1991, where she served as director for projects in the fields of political education, public administration, environment, and human rights programs. From early on, she became interested in Buddhism and travelled extensively in Asia, and in 1997 she began to systematically dedicate herself to the study and practice of Tibetan Buddhism. Since 2001 she is a resident of "Khadro Ling" in Três Coroas, the seat of lCags-mdud-sprul-sku Padma-gar-gyi-dbang-phyug Rinpoche, where between 2005 and 2009 she has been in charge of the coordination of the overall art work (murals, statues and stūpa) of the newly built ''Zangs mdog dpal ri'' temple, working closely with the Asian artists and with Rig-’dzin-bsam-grub, a traditional Bhutanese ''bla ma'', skilled in the practice of construction and consecration of sacred Tibetan Buddhist structures.</br></br>Based on her valuable practical experience, her special research interests now lie in the underlying theories and instructions related to the filling and consecration of sacred Tibetan Buddhist structures such as statues and ''stūpas'', with special emphasis on fillings containing ''mantras'' and ''dhāraṇīs''. In order to deepen her knowledge she is now studying the autochthonous manual used during the field work, the ''rTen la nang gzhug ’bul ba’i lag len lugs srol kun gsal dri bral nor bu chu shel gyi me long'' (contained in TBRC-W23723) by Kong-sprul Blo-gros-mtha'-yas (1813–1899). She is currently working on a critical edition and a translation of this manual and pursuing a PhD at the Department of Indian and Tibetan Studies, Asia-Africa Institute, University of Hamburg, under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Dorji Wangchuk. ([https://www.kc-tbts.uni-hamburg.de/de/kc-tbts/personen/boedler.html Source Accessed Nov 3, 2025])boedler.html Source Accessed Nov 3, 2025]))
- Christine Cox + (Christine Cox is an editor known for her w … Christine Cox is an editor known for her work on Buddhist literature, particularly in collaboration with prominent figures such as the Dalai Lama. She has edited several books that bridge Buddhist teachings and practices, making them accessible to a wider audience. Cox has contributed to works like ''Selected Works of the Dalai Lama I: Bridging the Sutras and Tantras'', where she played a role in curating and presenting the teachings of the Dalai Lama. Additionally, she has been involved in projects that explore spiritual concepts such as Bodhicitta, an altruistic state of mind, as highlighted in her editorial work. (Generated by Perplexity Mar 12, 2025])k. (Generated by Perplexity Mar 12, 2025]))
- Baumer, C. + (Christoph Baumer is a Swiss scholar and ex … Christoph Baumer is a Swiss scholar and explorer. From 1984 onwards, he has conducted explorations in Central Asia, China and Tibet, the results of which have been published in numerous books, scholarly publications and radio programs. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Baumer Wikipedia])edia.org/wiki/Christoph_Baumer Wikipedia]))
- Christoph Cüppers + (Christoph Cüppers studied Indology and Tib … Christoph Cüppers studied Indology and Tibetology at the University of Hamburg following seven years at the University of Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie. From 1983 to 1988, he served as Deputy Director and Director at the Nepal-German Manuscript Preservation Project. Since 1995, he is Director of the Lumbini International Research Institute. In his research, he focuses on the history of 17th century Tibet, Tibetan law and the state administration, as well as on cultural exchanges between Tibetan and Nepal. (Source: ''Handbook of Tibetan Iconometry'')ource: ''Handbook of Tibetan Iconometry''))