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{{Person
{{Person
|classification=People
|MainNamePhon=Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Taye
|PersonType=Classical Tibetan Authors
|SortName=Kongtrul, 1st
|pagename='jam mgon kong sprul
|MainNameTib=འཇམ་མགོན་ཀོང་སྤྲུལ་
|BdrcLink=http://www.tbrc.org/#!rid=P264
|MainNameWylie='jam mgon kong sprul
|MainNameWylie='jam mgon kong sprul
|MainNameTib=འཇམ་མགོན་ཀོང་སྤྲུལ་
|PersonType=Classical Tibetan Authors; Scribes; Tertons
|AltNamesOther=Lodro Thaye; Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye; Yonten Gyatso; Kusali Lodro Thaye; Padma Garwang; Chimey Tennyi Yungdrung Lingpa; Padma Garwang Lodro Thaye; Padma Garwang Trinley Drodul Tsal; Karma Ngawang Yonten Gyatso Lodro Thaye; Jamgön Chökyi Gyalpo
|images=File:Kongtrul2.png
|AltNamesTib=བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་; འཇམ་མགོན་ཀོང་སྤྲུལ་བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་; ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་; ཀུ་སཱ་ལི་བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་; པདྨ་གར་དབང་བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་; པདྨ་གར་དབང་ཕྲིན་ལས་འགྲོ་འདུལ་རྩལ་; ཀརྨ་ངག་དབང་ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་; འཇམ་མགོན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་; ཀརྨ་ངང་དབང་ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཕྲིན་ལས་ཀུན་ཁྱབ་དཔལ་བཟང་པོ་; ཀུ་སཱ་ལི་ཀརྨ་ངག་དབང་ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་ཕྲིན་ལས་ཀུན་ཁྱབ་དཔལ་བཟང་པོ་
File:JamgonKongtrulRinpoche.jpg
|AltNamesWylie=blo gros mtha' yas; 'jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas; yon tan rgya mtsho; ku sA li blo gros mtha' yas; pad+ma gar dbang blo gros mtha' yas; pad+ma gar dbang phrin las 'gro 'dul rtsal; karma ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho blo gros mtha' yas; 'jam mgon chos kyi rgyal po; karma ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho phrin las kun khyab dpal bzang po; ku sA li karma ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho phrin las kun khyab dpal bzang po
File:Kongtrul1.png
|YearBirth=1813/12/14
File:6420 (JamgonPemaGarwang).jpg
|YearDeath=1900/01/28
File:Kongtrul hands and feet.jpg
|BiographicalInfo=Alexander Gardner's Note on the dates of Kongtrul:
|DatesNotes=Jamgön Kongtrul passed away on the twenty-seventh day of the eleventh month of the earth-pig year of the fifteenth sexagenary cycle. Nesar Tashi Chöpel, who recorded the date, likely used the Tsurpu calendrical system, for which the Tibetan date would translate to December 29, 1899. The more commonly used Pukpa system had two eleventh months in the earth-pig year, leading scholars to give Kongtrul's death as falling either on December 29, 1899 (the first eleventh month), or January 28, 1900 (the second).
According to Kongtrul’s disciple Nesar Karma Tashi Chopel, who wrote an account of Kongtrul’s last years and death, Kongtrul died on the 27th day of the 11th month of the earth pig year. The problem is that there were two 11th months in the earth pig year of the fifteenth sexegenary cycle, but Tashi Chopel doesn’t acknowledge that, so no one knows which eleventh month he meant!
|YearBirth=1813
 
|YearDeath=1899
That equals either December 29, 1899, or January 28th, 1900.  
|BornIn=Rongyab (rong rgyab)
 
|BdrcLink=https://www.tbrc.org/#!rid=P264
There are two online calendar converters:
|BdrcPnum=264
http://www.tibastro.be/Calendar/WestToTibDate
|TolLink=https://treasuryoflives.org/biographies/view/Jamgon-Kongtrul-Lodro-Taye/4358
http://www.digitaltibetan.org/cgi-bin/phugpa.pl
|tolExcerpt=Jamgön Kongtrul is often described as one of the greatest scholars in the history of Tibet. A Karma Kagyu lama and model of rimay ecumenical activity, he collaborated closely with the Sakya lama Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and the Nyingma treasure revealer Chokgyur Lingpa, in the opening of sacred sites and the revelation of treasure. His prodigious literary output, categorized as the Five Treasuries, cover the entire range of Tibetan Buddhist theory and ritual as well as numerous other topics, and preserved scores of Tibetan religious traditions that were at the time in danger of being lost. Based primarily at Pelpung Monastery, in Derge in eastern Tibet, he built the nearby hermitage of Tsadra Rinchen Drak, which became his personal seat. Multiple incarnation lines were recognized after his death, including the main Jamgön Kongtrul line, based at Pelpung, the Dzokchen Kongtrul line and the Dzigar Kongtrul line.
 
|HarLink=http://www.himalayanart.org/items/73405
Jamgon Kongtrul Yonten Gyatso ('jam mgon kong sprul yon tan rgya mtsho) was born at Rongyab (rong rgyab) in the Derge kingdom in Kham, on December 14, 1813, the water-bird year of the fourteenth sexagenary cycle. The identity of his father is somewhat of an open question. At his birth he was identified as a Bon priest named Sonam Pel (bsod nams 'phel). Yet Kongtrul claims in his diary, which has been skillfully translated into English by Richard Barron, that his father was in fact Lama Yungdrung Tendzin (bla ma g.yung drung bstan 'dzin), a member of the prestigious Khyung (khyung) clan. His mother's name was Tashi Tso (bkra shis mtsho). Soon after his birth, it is said that his parents were given a prophecy by Yungdruk Puntsok (g.yung drung phun tshogs), also called Tarde Tokden (thar bde rtogs ldan), who said that the child would be a great Bodhisattva blessed by Padmasambhava. ([http://www.treasuryoflives.org/biographies/view/Jamgon-Kongtrul-Lodro-Taye/TBRC_P264 Read more at TOL...])
|StudentOf='jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i dbang po; mchog gyur gling pa; Tai Situpa, 9th; Dzogchen Drubwang, 4th; Karmapa, 14th; Pawo Rinpoche, 8th; Zhe chen dbon sprul 'gyur med mthu stobs rnam rgyal; Karma nges don bstan pa rab rgyas
|tollink=http://www.treasuryoflives.org/biographies/view/Jamgon-Kongtrul-Lodro-Taye/TBRC_P264
|TeacherOf=A 'dzoms 'brug pa 'gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje; Mi pham rgya mtsho; Karmapa, 15th; Mkhan chen bkra shis 'od zer; Zhechen Gyaltsab, 4th; Dodrupchen, 3rd; Las rab gling pa; Karma bkra shis chos 'phel; Kun bzang rnam rgyal; Rin chen dar rgyas; Thub bstan rgyal mtshan 'od zer; Karma sgrub brgyud bstan 'dzin phrin las
|BornIn=rong rgyab
|PersonalAffiliation=Rimé
|ReligiousAffiliation=Karma Kagyu
|ReligiousAffiliation=Kagyu
|pagecreationdate=2015/06/08
|TertonNameTib=འཆི་མེད་བསྟན་གཉིས་གཡུང་དྲུང་གླིང་པ་
|TertonNameWylie='chi med bstan gnyis g.yung drung gling pa
|AltNamesWylie=blo gros mtha' yas; yon tan rgya mtsho; 'jam mgon chos kyi rgyal po; pad+ma gar dbang blo gros mtha' yas; pad+ma gar gyi dbang phyug rtsal; pad+ma gar dbang phrin las 'gro 'dul rtsal
|AltNamesTib=བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་; ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་; འཇམ་མགོན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་; པདྨ་གར་དབང་བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་; པདྨ་གར་གྱི་དབང་ཕྱུག་རྩལ་; པདྨ་གར་དབང་ཕྲིན་ལས་འགྲོ་འདུལ་རྩལ་
|HasDrlPage=Yes
|HasRtzPage=Yes
|HasDnzPage=Yes
|HasBnwPage=Yes
|TibDateGender=Female
|TibDateElement=Water
|TibDateAnimal=Bird
|TibDateRabjung=14
|TibDateDeathDay=27
|TibDateDeathMonth=11
|TibDateDeathElement=Earth
|TibDateDeathAnimal=Pig
|TibDateDeathRabjung=15
|EmanationOf=bai ro tsa na
|PosBuNayDefProv=Definitive
|BuNayDefProvComplex=No
|PosAllBuddha=Yes
|BuNayWheelTurnComplex=No
|BuNayYogaMadhyaComplex=No
|PosZhenRang=Zhentong
|BuNayZhenRangComplex=No
|BuNayVehiclesComplex=No
|PosAnalyticMedit=Meditative Tradition
|BuNayAnalyticMeditComplex=No
|BuNayEmptyLuminComplex=No
|IsInGyatsa=No
|DnzClassification=Author
}}
}}
== Names ==
'''Tibetan:''' <span class=TibetanUnicode20>[[འཇམ་མགོན་ཀོང་སྤྲུལ་]]</span><br>
'''Tibetan:''' <span class=TibetanUnicode20>[[བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་]]</span><br>
'''Wylie:'''<br>
*[['jam mgon kong sprul]]
*[[blo gros mtha' yas]]
*[['jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas]]
*[[yon tan rgya mtsho]]
*[['jam mgon kong sprul blo gros mtha' yas yon tan rgya mtsho]]
*[[ku sA li blo gros mtha' yas]]
*[[pad+ma gar dbang blo gros mtha' yas]]
*[[pad+ma gar dbang phrin las 'gro 'dul rtsal]]
*[[karma ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho blo gros mtha' yas]]
*[['jam mgon chos kyi rgyal po]] - Syn. for Jamgön Kongtrül Lodrö Thaye (from rangjung yeshe)
*[[karma ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho phrin las kun khyab dpal bzang po]]
*[[ku sA li karma ngag dbang yon tan rgya mtsho phrin las kun khyab dpal bzang po]]
'''Other Transliterations in use:'''<br>
*[[Jamgon Kongtrul]]
*[[Jamgön Kongtrül]]
*[[Lodro Thaye]]
*[[Lodrö Thayé]]
*[[Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye]]
*[[Jamgön Kongtrül Lodrö Thayé]]
*[[Yonten Gyatso]]
*[[Yönten Gyatso]]
*[[Kusali Lodro Thaye]]
*[[Padma Garwang]]
*Tertön name: Padma / [[Chimey Tennyi Yungdrung Lingpa]].
*[[Padma Garwang Lodro Thaye]]
*[[Padma Garwang Trinley Drodul Tsal]]
*[[Karma Ngawang Yonten Gyatso Lodro Thaye]]
*[[Jamgön Chökyi Gyalpo]]
== Dates ==
Born: 1813 at rong rgyab<br>
Died: 1899<br>
== Affiliation ==
*[[Karma Kagyu]]
*[[Jamgön Kongtrül]]
== Other Biographical Information ==
[http://tbrc.org/link?RID=P264 TBRC RID: P264]
[http://www.kagyuoffice.org/kagyulineage.karmapa14.html Biography from kagyuoffice.org]
[http://www.kagyu.org/kagyulineage/lineage/kag37.php Biography from kagyu.org]
[http://www.jamgonkongtrul.org/namthar1.htm Biography from jamgonkongtrul.org]
Noted that kong sprul received the bka' ma transmission of the rgyud bzhi from 'dzi sgar mchog sprul phrin las lhun grub bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan.<br>
The founder of the ris med tradition together with 'jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i dbang po and mchog gyur bde chen gling pa. They brought forth a revival of Buddhist culture in eastern Tibet.<br>
Kongtrul the Great was born into a bon po family.<br>
His father was killed in one of the many wars that raged in khams during the times.<br>
From Rangjung yeshe: He was one of the most prominent Buddhist masters in the 19th century and placed special focus upon a non-sectarian attitude. Renowned as an accomplished master, scholar and writer, he authored more than 100 volumes of scriptures. The most well known are his Five Treasuries, among which are the 63 volumes of the Rinchen Terdzö, the terma literature of the one hundred great tertöns. [ry]<br>
== Main Students ==
*blo bzang chos 'byor lhun grub
*mi pham rgya mtsho
*blo gter dbang po
*ngag dbang dam chos rgya mtsho
*[[Karmapa, 15th]] ([[mkha' khyab rdo rje]])
*shAkya shrI
*thub bstan chos kyi rdo rje
*chos kyi rgya mtsho
*ngag dbang legs pa
*bkra shis 'od zer
*bsod nams chos 'grub
*kun bzang rnam rgyal
*thub bstan rgyal mtshan 'od zer
*shes rab chos kyi snang ba
*mdo sngags bstan 'dzin
*rig 'dzin gar gyi dbang phyug
*nor bu bstan 'dzin
*o rgyan bstan 'dzin
*karma nges don snying po
*kun dga' nges don zhabs pa
*mi pham chos kyi byams pa
*ngag dbang chos 'phel
*'dzong bo skyabs mgon
*karma chos kyi nyin byed
*thub bstan legs bshad bzang po
*bkra shis chos 'phel
*thub bstan snyan grags
*padma theg mchog bstan pa'i rgyal mtshan
*bstan 'dzin grags pa
*'gro 'dul dpa' bo rdo rje
*'jigs med bstan pa'i nyi ma
*pad+ma rnam rgyal
*o rgyan 'jigs bral chos dbyings rdo rje
*gzu ru dkon mchog bstan 'dzin
== Main Teachers ==
*[['jam dbyangs mkhyen brtse'i dbang po]]
*'gyur med mthu stobs rnam rgyal
*[[Tai Situpa, 9th]] ([[pad+ma nyin byed dbang po]])
*[[Karmapa, 14th]] ([[theg mchog rdo rje]])
*[[mchog gyur gling pa]]
*mi 'gyur dbang rgyal
*nges don bstan pa rab rgyas
*gtsug lag chos kyi rgyal po
*bsod nams blo gros
*karma theg mchog bstan 'phel
*sgrub brgyud bstan 'dzin 'phrin las
*ye shes nyi ma
*pad+ma bstan 'phel
*karma gzhan phan 'od zer
*karma nor bu
*karma 'od gsal 'gyur med
*'gyur med bstan 'dzin 'phel rgyas
*rig 'dzin rgya mtsho
*mdo sngags bstan 'dzin
*dbang chen dgyes rab rdo rje
*thub bstan rgyal mtshan
*mi 'gyur nam mkha'i rdo rje tshe dbang grub pa rtsal
== Quotes ==
== Writings About {{PAGENAME}} ==
From TBRC:<br>
*'dus shes gsum ldan spong ba pa'i gzugs brnyen pad+ma gar gyi dbang phyug phrin las 'gro 'dul rtsal gyi rtogs pa brjod pa dum bu smrig rgyu'i bdud rtsi
*blo gros mtha' yas gtso bor bzhugs pa'i rgya mtsho lnga'i dkyil 'khor chen po mchod cing sgrub pa'i rim pa rnam grol mchog ster
*phyogs med ris med kyi bstan pa la 'dren shing dge sbyong gi gzugs brnyan 'chang ba blo gros mtha' yas kyi sde'i 'byung ba brjod pa nor bu sna tshogs mdog can
*phyogs med ris med kyi bstan pa la 'dren shing dge sbyong gi gzugs brnyan 'chang ba blo gros mtha' yas kyi sde'i 'byung ba brjod pa nor bu sna tshogs mdog can
*rgya chen bka' mdzod kyi dkar chag
*rje kun gzigs 'jam mgon ngag gi dbang phyug yon tan rgya mtsho'i zhabs kyi 'das rjes kyi rnam par thar pa ngo mtshar nor bu'i snang ba
== Writings ==
The Five Treasuries (mdzod lnga) include:<br>
1) rin chen gter mdzod - these volumes include the master's anthology of important examples of the rediscovered teachings of the rnying ma gter ma tradition arranged by the structure of the initiation and functional topic. These sections include 'jam mgon kong sprul's writings on the rnying ma gter ma tradition.<br>
2) gdams ngag mdzod<br>
3) bka' brgyud sngags mdzod<br>
4) shes bya mdzod or shes bya kun khyab<br>
5) rgya chen bka' mdzod (sometimes called the thun mong ma yin pa'i mdzod)<br>
{{Footer}}

Latest revision as of 11:21, 11 January 2024

Kongtrul2.png JamgonKongtrulRinpoche.jpg Kongtrul1.png 6420 (JamgonPemaGarwang).jpg Kongtrul hands and feet.jpg
PersonType Category:Classical Tibetan Authors
Category:Scribes
Category:Tertons
MainNamePhon Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Taye
MainNameTib འཇམ་མགོན་ཀོང་སྤྲུལ་
MainNameWylie 'jam mgon kong sprul
SortName Kongtrul, 1st
TertonNameWylie 'chi med bstan gnyis g.yung drung gling pa
TertonNameTib འཆི་མེད་བསྟན་གཉིས་གཡུང་དྲུང་གླིང་པ་
AltNamesTib བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་  ·  ཡོན་ཏན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་  ·  འཇམ་མགོན་ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་  ·  པདྨ་གར་དབང་བློ་གྲོས་མཐའ་ཡས་  ·  པདྨ་གར་གྱི་དབང་ཕྱུག་རྩལ་  ·  པདྨ་གར་དབང་ཕྲིན་ལས་འགྲོ་འདུལ་རྩལ་
AltNamesWylie blo gros mtha' yas  ·  yon tan rgya mtsho  ·  'jam mgon chos kyi rgyal po  ·  pad+ma gar dbang blo gros mtha' yas  ·  pad+ma gar gyi dbang phyug rtsal  ·  pad+ma gar dbang phrin las 'gro 'dul rtsal
YearBirth 1813
YearDeath 1899
DatesNotes Jamgön Kongtrul passed away on the twenty-seventh day of the eleventh month of the earth-pig year of the fifteenth sexagenary cycle. Nesar Tashi Chöpel, who recorded the date, likely used the Tsurpu calendrical system, for which the Tibetan date would translate to December 29, 1899. The more commonly used Pukpa system had two eleventh months in the earth-pig year, leading scholars to give Kongtrul's death as falling either on December 29, 1899 (the first eleventh month), or January 28, 1900 (the second).
BornIn Rongyab (rong rgyab)
TibDateGender Female
TibDateElement Water
TibDateAnimal Bird
TibDateRabjung 14
TibDateDeathDay 27
TibDateDeathMonth 11
TibDateDeathElement Earth
TibDateDeathAnimal Pig
TibDateDeathRabjung 15
ReligiousAffiliation Kagyu
PersonalAffiliation Rimé
EmanationOf bai ro tsa na
Has emanations Jamgön Kongtrul Khyentse Özer
StudentOf Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo  ·  mchog gyur gling pa  ·  Ninth Tai Situpa Pema Nyinje Wangpo  ·  Fourth Dzogchen Drubwang Mingyur Namkhai Dorje  ·  Fourteenth Karmapa Tekchok Dorje  ·  Eighth Pawo Pema Tendzin Drupchok Tsal  ·  Zhechen Öntrul Gyurme Tutop Namgyal  ·  Karma Ngedön Tenpa Rabgye
TeacherOf Adzom Drukpa Drodul Pawo Dorje  ·  Mipam Gyatso  ·  Fifteenth Karmapa Khakhyab Dorje  ·  Khenchen Tashi Özer  ·  The Fourth Shechen Gyaltsap Gyurme Pema Namgyal  ·  The Third Dodrupchen Jigme Tenpai Nyima  ·  Lerab Lingpa  ·  Karma Tashi Chöphel  ·  Kunzang Namgyal  ·  Karmai Khenpo Rinchen Dargye  ·  Tupten Gyaltsen Özer  ·  Karma Drupgyu Tendzin Trinle
BDRC https://www.tbrc.org/#!rid=P264
Treasury of Lives https://treasuryoflives.org/biographies/view/Jamgon-Kongtrul-Lodro-Taye/4358
Himalayan Art Resources http://www.himalayanart.org/items/73405
IsInGyatsa No
DnzClassification Author
PosBuNayDefProv Definitive
PosAllBuddha Yes
PosZhenRang Zhentong
PosAnalyticMedit Meditative Tradition
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The Kagyu school traces its origin to the eleventh-century translator Marpa, who studied in India with Nāropa. Marpa's student Milarepa trained Gampopa, who founded the first monastery of the Kagyu order. As many as twelve subtraditions grew out from there, the best known being the Karma Kagyu, the Drikung, and the Drukpa.

The state of being devoid of that which is wholly different rather than being void of its own nature. The term is generally used to refer to the ultimate, or buddha-nature, being empty of other phenomena such as adventitious defiling emotions but not empty of its true nature.

Tsen Khawoche's "meditative tradition" of exegesis of the Uttaratantra; it is one of two major Tibetan traditions of exegesis, both stemming from students of Sajjana.

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