Property:EncodedBio

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Candr%C4%81karagupta%2C+often+referred+to+in+Tibetan+as+the+Scholar+with+a+Golden+Umbrella+%28paN%2BDi+ta+gser+gdugs+can%29+was+an+Indian+Buddhist+scholar+known+for+his+s%C4%81dhana+practice+of+Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB+in+the+form+of+praj%C3%B1%C4%81cakra+%28%27%27shes+rab+%27khor+lo%29.  +
Dipl%C3%B4m%C3%A9e+de+l%27Institut+d%27art+et+d%27arch%C3%A9ologie+de+Paris.%0AElle+a+traduit+de+l%27anglais+et+du+tib%C3%A9tain.%0AG%C3%A9rard+et+Carisse+Busquet%2C+passionn%C3%A9s+d%E2%80%99histoire+et+d%E2%80%99arch%C3%A9ologie%2C+grands+voyageurs%2C+vivent+au+N%C3%A9pal+depuis+plus+de+vingt+ans.+Ils+ont+r%C3%A9dig%C3%A9+de+nombreux+ouvrages+sur+l%E2%80%99Inde%2C+le+N%C3%A9pal+et+Sri+Lanka.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.babelio.com%2Fauteur%2FCarisse-Busquet%2F164461+Source+Accessed+April+6%2C+2023%5D%29  +
Associate+professor+in+the+Department+of+Religious+Studies+at+Stanford+University.+He+is+a+specialist+on+early+Japanese+Zen+whose+major+work+to+date+is+D%C5%8Dgen%27s+Manuals+of+Zen+Meditation%2C+which+was+corecipient+of+the+1990+Hiromi+Arisawa+Memorial+Award+from+the+Association+of+American+University+Presses+with+the+Japan+Foundation.  +
CAPPELLER%2C+Carl+Johann+Wilhelm.+Alexkehmen%2C+Ostpreussen+22.3.1840+%E2%80%94+Jena+17.7.1925.+German+Indologist.+Professor+in+Jena.+Son+of+an+estate+owner+from+East+Prussia%2C+Wilhelm+C.%2C+and+Amalie+Knochenhauer%2C+educated+at+Glumbinnen+Gymnasium.+In+1860-64+studies+of+classical+philology%2C+soon+also+of+Sanskrit+%28under+Bopp+and+Weber%29%2C+IE+and+Lithuanian+at+Berlin.+Ph.D.+1868+Leipzig.+In+1872+habilitation+at+Jena.+With+the+Bopp+Scholarship+visited+Paris%2C+London+and+Oxford+studying+manuscripts.+Back+in+Jenaworked+as+schoolteacher+and%2C+nominated+1875+ao.+Professor+at+university%2C+also+continued+at+school+until+1905+to+supplement+his+meagre+salary.Never+promoted+to+ordinarius.Hofrat+1908.+Married+1889+Anna+Lengning%2C+three+sons.%0A%0AIn+Jena+Cappeller+represented+the+philological+side+of+Indology+beside+the+linguist+Delbr%C3%BCck.+He+was+one+of+the+best+specialists+of+Indian+drama+and+knew+Sanskrit+remarkably+well.+As+a+philologist+he+followed+eclectic+method+without+giving+much+attention+to+recensions.+Thus+e.g.+his+%C5%9Aakuntal%C4%81+is+an+eclectic+text+based+on+the+Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB+recension.+His+dictionary+was+prepared+to+offer+the+gist+of+B%C3%B6htligk%E2%80%99s+large+works+to+students+and+it+has+been+very+much+used.+Translated+Western+poetry+in+Sanskrit.+He+was+popular+as+a+teacher%2C+but+as+he+never+got+ordinary+position+all+finished+their+doctorate+under+others.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwhowaswho-indology.info%2F1176%2Fcappeller-carl-johann-wilhelm%2F+Source+Accessed+Jan+15%2C+2024%5D%29  +
Carl+Yamamoto+is+an+emeritus+faculty+member+of+Towson+University.+He+received+his+MA+and+PhD+in+Religious+Studies+from+the+University+of+Virginia.+His+areas+of+expertise+include%3A+Tibetan+Buddhism+during+the+%E2%80%9Clater+dissemination%E2%80%9D+period+%28950-1300%29%3B+Religious+autobiography+and+the+textual+economies+of+medieval+Tibet%3B+Textual+production+and+material+culture%3B+Religious+conflict+and+the+construction+of+orthodoxy+and+heterodoxy%3B+Sectarian+identity+and+individual+identity.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.towson.edu%2Fcla%2Fdepartments%2Fphilosophy%2Ffacultystaff%2Fcyamamoto.html+Source+Accessed+Oct.+31%2C+2023%5D%29  +
Carmen+Dragonetti+%28born+in+Argentina%2C+1937%29+and+Fernando+Tola+%28born+in+Peru%2C+1915%29+are+the+most+prestigious+Indologists+in+the+Spanish-speaking+world%2C+both+being+researchers+from+the+National+Council+for+Scientific+and+Technical+Research%2C+Argentina.+They+were+President+and+Vice-President%2C+respectively%2C+of+the+Institute+of+Buddhist+Studies+Foundation+%28FIEB%29.%0A%0ABoth+were+professors+at+universities+in+Peru+and+Argentina.+Dedicated+to+Indology+and+the+study+of+Buddhism%2C+they+published+a+large+number+of+books+and+articles+in+Spanish+and+English%2C+containing+highly+reliable+translations+of+Sanskrit%2C+Pali%2C+Chinese+and%2For+Tibetan+texts%2C+such+as+the+unsurpassed+Tola+versions+of+the+%27%27Gita+Govinda%27%27+and+the+%27%27Bhagavad+Gita%27%27%2C+and+Dragonetti%27s+%27%27Dhammapada%27%27%2C+which+are+remarkable+for+their+beauty+and+clarity%2C+one+of+the+most+relevant+qualities+of+these+authors+as+writers.%0A%0AOther+translations+by+the+same+authors+include+%27%27Five+Mahayana+Sutras%27%27%2C+also+published+by+Primorda+Media%2C+the+%27%27Udana%27%27+and+%27%27The+Sutra+of+Infinite+Meanings%27%27%2C+%27%27Wu+liang+i+ching%27%27.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww-librosbudistas-com.translate.goog%2Fautor%2Fcarmen-dragonetti-fernando-tola%3F_x_tr_sch%3Dhttp%26_x_tr_sl%3Des%26_x_tr_tl%3Den%26_x_tr_hl%3Den+Adapted+from+Source+Oct+4%2C+2022%5D%29  +
Carmen+Meinert+holds+the+chair+for+Central+Asian+Religions+at+the+Center+for+Religious+Studies+%28CERES%29+at+Ruhr+University+Bochum%2C+Germany.+One+of+her+research+interests+focuses+on+the+transmission+of+Buddhism+in+Central+Asia%2C+Tibet+and+China+with+particular+emphasis+on+early+Tantric+and+Esoteric+Buddhist+Traditions.+Her+publications+include+ed.%2C+%27%27Buddha+in+the+Yurt%E2%80%94Buddhist+Art+from+Mongolia%27%27.+Munich%3A+Hirmer%2C+2+vols.%2C+2011%3B+%E2%80%9CAssimilation+and+Transformation+of+Esoteric+Buddhism+in+Tibet+and+China.+Case+Study+of+the+Adaptation+Processes+of+Violence+in+a+Ritual+Context.%E2%80%9D+In+%27%27Tibet+after+Empire.+Culture%2C+Society+and+Religion+between+850%E2%80%931000.+Proceedings+of+the+Seminar+Held+in+Lumbini%2C+Nepal%2C+March+2010%27%27%2C+edited+by+Christoph+C%C3%BCppers%2C+Robert+Mayer+and+Michael+Walter%2C+295%E2%80%93312.+Lumbini%3A+Lumbini+International+Research+Institute%2C+2013.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdisplay%2Fbook%2F9789004307438%2FB9789004307438_001.xml+Source+Accessed+Aug+1%2C+2023%5D%29  +
Casey+Forgues+%28Kemp%29+is+a+PhD+candidate+at+the+University+of+Vienna+and+editorial+director+of+Khyentse+Vision+Project.+Casey+received+her+MPhil+in+Tibetan+Studies+at+the+University+of+Oxford+and+has+translated+s%C5%ABtras+for+84000.+Her+research+focuses+on+tantric+philosophical+views+of+the+luminous+nature+of+mind+in+the+early+Mah%C4%81mudr%C4%81+tradition+%28eleventh-thirteenth+centuries%29.+She+is+the+co-editor+of+Buddha+Nature+across+Asia+and+has+published+on+topics+including+death+and+dying+in+tantric+Buddhism%2C+buddha+nature%2C+the+six+yogas+of+N%C4%81ropa%2C+and+the+Kal%C4%81cakra+tradition.+%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.khyentsevision.org%2Fteam%2Fcasey-forgues%2F+Source%3A+Khyentse+Vision+Project+Accessed+July+22%2C+2024%5D.  +
Catherine+Dalton+is+an+oral+interpreter+and+a+translator+for+the+Dharmachakra+Translation+Committee.+She+has+published+a+number+of+translations+with+Dharmachakra%2C+including+several+for+84000.+Catherine+studied+and+taught+at+the+Rangjung+Yeshe+Institute+in+Nepal+for+a+number+of+years%2C+and+is+the+co-director+of+the+Dharmachakra+Center+for+Translation+and+Translation+Studies+at+Rangjung+Yeshe+Gomde%2C+CA.+She+holds+an+MA+in+Buddhist+Studies+from+Kathmandu+University%2C+and+is+currently+a+doctoral+student+in+Buddhist+Studies+at+UC+Berkeley.+%28Source%3A+%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fconference.tsadra.org%2Fpast-event%2Fthe-2014-tt-conference%2F+2014+Translation+%26+Transmission+Conference+Program%5D%29  +
Dr.+Cathy+Cantwell+in+an+Honorary+Research+Fellow+at+the+University+of+Kent%27s+School+of+Anthropology+and+Conservation.%0A%0ADr+Cathy+Cantwell+first+came+to+Kent+for+her+undergraduate+degree+in+Social+Anthropology+in+1975-78+and%2C+after+travelling+in+India+the+following+year%2C+she+returned+to+Kent+for+her+doctoral+research.+Her+PhD+%281989%29+was+a+study+of+a+Tibetan+Buddhist+monastery+in+Northern+India%2C+especially+focusing+on+the+annual+cycle+of+ritual+practice.+Since+the+1990s%2C+she+has+principally+worked+on+Tibetan+textual+research+projects+together+with+her+husband%2C+Robert+Mayer%2C+including+a+project+at+CSAC+Kent+with+Professor+Michael+Fischer+on+an+eighteenth+century+Tibetan+manuscript+collection.+%0A%0AWhile+keeping+her+Kent+association%2C+Cathy+has+participated+in+research+projects+in+Tibetan+studies+at+the+University+of+Bochum+as+a+Mercator+Fellow+%282018-2019%29+and+as+a+visiting+Research+Fellow+%282015-2016%29%2C+working+on+the+theme+of+Religion+and+the+Senses.+She+has+been+involved+in+the+design+of+and+work+on+a+series+of+AHRC+funded+research+projects+at+the+Oriental+Institute%2C+University+of+Oxford+%282002-2015%29%2C+as+well+as+one+at+the+University+of+Cardiff+%282006-2009%29.+Major+publications+have+included%3A+%27%27A+Noble+Noose+of+Methods%2C+the+Lotus+Garland+Synopsis%3A+A+Mah%C4%81yoga+Tantra+and+its+Commentary%27%27+%282012%29%3B+%27%27Early+Tibetan+Documents+on+Phur+pa+from+Dunhuang%27%27+%282008%29%3B+and+%27%27The+K%C4%ABlaya+Nirv%C4%81%E1%B9%87a+Tantra+and+the+Vajra+Wrath+Tantra%3A+two+texts+from+the+Ancient+Tantra+Collection%27%27+%282007%29%2C+written+jointly+with+Robert+Mayer%2C+and+published+by+The+Austrian+Academy+of+Sciences+Press%2C+Vienna.%0A%0ADr+Cantwell+retains+her+passionate+interest+in+Tibetan+rituals+and+tantric+practice+of+all+historical+periods.+As+well+as+delving+into+archaeologically+recovered+tantric+manuscripts+dating+from+the+tenth+century%2C+a+book+is+in+process+on+authorship%2C+originality+and+innovation+in+Tibetan+revelations+%28the+output+of+a+project+at+Oxford%2C+2010-2015%29%2C+looking+at+textual+developments+over+many+generations%2C+with+a+focus+on+the+productions+of+Dudjom+Jigdral+Yeshe+Dorje+%281904-1987%29.+%0A%0ARecent+publications+include+an+article+on+contemporary+Tibetan+%27Medicinal+Accomplishment%27+rituals.+Her+major+work+on+a+twentieth-century+Tibetan+Buddhist+master+is+also+in+press.+A+further+forthcoming+book+on+a+twentieth+century+revelation+of+longevity+rituals%2C+co-authored+with+Geoffrey+Samuel+with+contributions+from+Robert+Mayer+and+P.+Ogyan+Tanzin%2C+is+entitled%2C+%27%27The+Seed+of+Immortal+Life%3A+Contexts+and+Meanings+of+a+Tibetan+Longevity+Practice%27%27.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.ac.uk%2Fanthropology-conservation%2Fpeople%2F2909%2Fcantwell-cathy+Source+Accessed+Mar+18%2C+2021%5D%29  
Cecil+Bendall+%281+July+1856+%E2%80%93+14+March+1906%29+was+an+English+scholar%2C+a+professor+of+Sanskrit+at+University+College+London+from+1895+to+1902+and+later+at+the+University+of+Cambridge+from+1903+until+his+death.%0A%0ABendall+was+educated+at+the+City+of+London+School+and+at+the+University+of+Cambridge%2C+achieving+first-class+honours+in+the+Classical+Tripos+in+1879+and+the+Indian+Languages+Tripos+in+1881.+He+was+elected+to+a+fellowship+at+Gonville+and+Caius+College.%0A%0AFrom+1882+to+1893+he+worked+at+the+British+Museum+in+the+department+of+Oriental+Manuscripts+%28now+part+of+the+British+Library%29.%0AIn+1894%E2%80%931895+he+was+in+Nepal+and+Northern+India+collecting+oriental+manuscripts+for+the+British+Museum.+During+the+winter+1898%E2%80%931899+he+returned+to+Nepal+and+together+with+pandit+Hara+Prasad+Shastri+and+his+assistant+pandit+Binodavihari+Bhattacharya+from+the+Asiatic+Society+in+Calcutta%2C+the+team+registered+and+collected+information+from+palm-leaf+manuscripts+in+the+Durbar+Library+belonging+to+Rana+Prime+Minister+Bir+Shumsher+J.+B.+Rana%2C+and+here+he+found+the+famous+historical+document+Gopal+Raj+Vamshavali%2C+describing+Nepal%27s+history+from+around+1000+to+1600.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCecil_Bendall+Adapted+from+Source+Mar+18%2C+2021%5D%29  +
Celso+Wilkinson+is+a+graduate+of+Naropa+University+where+he+studied+Tibetan+Buddhism+and+Tibetan+Language.+After+graduating+he+continued+his+language+studies+abroad+in+Eastern+Tibet+and+Northern+India+while+intermittently+working+as+a+curriculum+coordinator+for+the+Nitartha+Institute.%0A%0ANow+as+a+translator+and+TEI+markup+editor+for+84000%2C+in+addition+to+translation+his+work+has+focused+on+developing+various+data+projects+for+84000.+He+is+currently+exploring+ways+in+which+this+vast+knowledge+developed+under+the+84000+project+can+be+utilized+with+computer+technology+as+a+resource+for+translators+and+researchers.+This+includes+developing+a+translation+memory+project+as+well+as+exploring+the+current+state+of+translation+software%2C+applications%2C+and+data+projects+and+how+they+can+be+of+benefit+through+this+valuable+data.%0A%0AHe+lives+in+Binghamton%2C+NY.+While+not+working+for+84000%2C+Celso+is+also+a+painter+and+writes+graphic+novels.+%0A%0A%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2F84000.co%2Fabout%2Fteam%2F+Source%3A+84000%5D%29  +
The+Korean+scholar+Sangyeob+Cha%2C+who+was+born+in+1969%2C+is+Humanities+Korea+Professor+at+Geumgang+Center+for+Buddhist+Studies+at+Geumgang+University+%28%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%8C+%E7%94%98%E3%83%95%E3%83%8D%E9%82%99%E5%93%A5%E4%B8%91+Geumgang+Daehakgyo%29+in+South+Korea+and+is+the+Head+of+the+center%E2%80%99s+research+team+for+tath%C3%A3gatagarbha+studies.+He+received+the+MA+degree+in+1999+from+Dongguk+University+%28%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%BE%E5%8F%B7%E9%82%99%E8%A8%88%E4%B8%91+Dongguk+Daehakgyo%29+in+Seoul%2C+followed+by+the+PhD+degree+in+2007+from+the+same+institution+with+a+dissertation+on+%27%27%C5%9Bamatha%27%27+meditation+practice%2C+comparing+the+explanations+given+in+Tsong+kha+pa%27s+%27%27Lam+rim+chen+mo%27%27+with+related+explanations+from+Indian+Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra+texts%2C+particularly+the+YBh.+This+made+him+one+of+the+first+Tibetologists+to+be+educated+in+South+Korea.+He+joined+the+Geumgang+Center+for+Buddhist+Studies+in+2007+as+a+researcher+and+was+promoted+to+Professor+in+2011.%0A%0AHis+research+has+mainly+been+concerned+with+meditation+doctrines+of+the+Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra+tradition+in+India+and+Tibet+as+represented+in+texts+and+Buddhist+art%2C+as+well+as+the+doctrine+of+buddha-nature+%28%27%27tath%C4%81gatagarbha%27%27%29+especially+as+found+in+the+commentarial+writings+on+the+%27%27Ratnagotravibh%C4%81ga%27%27+by+the+Tibetan+scholar+Rngog+Bio+ldan+shes+rab+%281059-1109%29.++%0A%28Source%3A+The+Foundation+for+Yoga+Practitioners%2C+page+239%2C+footnote+428%29  +
Chakung+Jigme+Wangdrak+Rinpoche+%28%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%29+was+born+in+the+Golok+region+of+Eastern+Tibet+as+the+fourth+descendant+of+the+great+Tibetan+master+Dudjom+Lingpa+%E2%80%93+one+of+the+foremost+spiritual+masters+of+19th+Century+Tibet.+At+the+age+of+15+he+was+recognized+as+the+reincarnation+of+Rigzin+Longsal+Nyingpo+by+Choktrul+Tamdrin+Wangyal.+He+attended+Larung+Gar+Monastery+and+studied+Buddhist+teachings+in+great+depth%2C+including+Sutra+and+Tantra+as+well+as+Dzogchen+pith+instructions+and+empowerments+with+His+Holiness+Khenchen+Jigme+Phuntsok%2C+who+formally+requested+for+Rinpoche+to+teach+and+preserve+the+lineage+of+Dudjom+Lingpa.+%0A%0A2024+Publication%3A+%27%27Loving+Life+as+It+Is%3A+A+Buddhist+Guide+to+Ultimate+Happiness%27%27.+Foreword+by+Anam+Thubten.+Boulder%2C+CO%3A+Shambhala+Publications%2C+2024.%0A%0AIn+addition+to+his+training+at+Larung+Gar%2C+Rinpoche+received+teachings+from+a+well+known+female+teacher+and+descendant+of+Dudjom+Lingpa%2C+Dakini+Kunzang+Wangmo%2C+who+also+encouraged+him+to+teach+and+preserve+the+Dudjom+lineage.%0A%0AWhile+in+Tibet%2C+Rinpoche+was+responsible+for+the+publication+of+many+revelatory+writings+from+Dudjom+Lingpa+and+produced+an+original+woodblock+edition+of+the+Nyingma+Gyudbum%2C+The+100%2C000+Tantras+of+the+Nyingma+Lineage%2C+published+at+the+Derge+Printing+House.+Since+2011%2C+Rinpoche+has+lived+primarily+in+the+San+Francisco+Bay+Area+and+teaches+to+a+number+of+Buddhist+communities.%0A%0A%28Source%3A+%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.abhayafellowship.org%2Fabout+Abhaya+Fellowship%2C+San+Francisco+Bay+Area%5D%29  +
The+Venerable+Chanmyay+Sayadaw+U+Janak%C4%81bhiva%E1%B9%83sa%2C+%28Burmese%3A+%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9E%2C+pronounced+%5Bt%C9%95%CA%B0%C3%A1%C9%B0%CC%83mj%E1%B8%9B+s%CA%B0%C9%99j%C3%A0d%C9%94%CC%80+%C3%BA+za%CC%B0n%C9%99k%C3%A0b%E1%B8%ADw%CA%8A%CC%80%C9%B0%CC%83%CE%B8a%CC%B0%5D%3B+born+24+July+1928%29+is+a+Theravada+Buddhist+monk+from+Myanmar.%0A%0A%27%27%27Early+life+and+studies%27%27%27%0A%0AHe+was+born+in+Pyinma+village%2C+Taungdwingyi+Township%2C+British+Burma%2C+on+Tuesday%2C+24+July+1928.+His+parents+were+U+Phyu+Min+and+Daw+Shwe+Yee.+He+started+to+study+the+Buddhist+scriptures+at+the+age+of+fifteen+as+a+novice+monk.+He+received+the+higher+upasampada+ordination+in+1947+and+continued+advanced+studies+of+Buddhist+scriptures.+He+practised+Vipassana+meditation+under+the+instruction+of+the+most+Venerable+Mahasi+Sayadaw+from+1953+to+1954.+He+was+then+invited+by+the+State+Buddha+Sasana+Organization+to+be+an+editor+of+the+Buddhist+scriptures+in+Pali+for+reciting+Buddhist+scriptures+at+the+Sixth+Buddhist+Council+in+Myanmar.%0A%0AStarting+from+1957%2C+the+Venerable+Sayadaw+spent+six+years+in+Colombo%2C+Sri+Lanka%2C+where+he+continued+his+studies+of+English%2C+Sanskrit%2C+Hindi+and+Sinhalese+languages.+He+returned+to+Myanmar+in+June+1963.+At+the+invitation+of+the+state+Buddha+Sasana+Organisation%2C+he+took+up+residence+at+Kaba-Aye+where+he+edited+the+publications+of+Pali+Texts.%0A%0A%27%27%27Teaching+career%27%27%27%0A%0AIn+1967%2C+he+was+appointed+by+the+Venerable+Mahasi+Sayadaw+as+a+meditation+teacher+at+Mahasi+Sasana+Yeiktha%2C+Yangon.+In+1977+Sayadaw+Ashin+Janakabhivamsa+took+up+residence+at+Chanmyay+Yeiktha+Meditation+Center+which+was+donated+to+him+by+some+devotees+and+became+the+abbot+of+the+center.+He+has+been+since+then+well+known+as+Chanmyay+Sayadaw.%0A%0AIn+1979-1980%2C+Chanmyay+Sayadaw+accompanied+the+Mahasi+Sayadaw%27s+Dhamma+Mission+to+Europe+and+the+USA.+He+has+undertaken+many+Dhamma+missions+to+countries+in+Asia%2C+Europe%2C+and+the+United+States.+As+recently+as+July+2015%2C+at+the+age+of+87%2C+he+travelled+to+the+UK%2C+Ireland%2C+and+Canada+giving+Dhamma+Talks.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChanmyay_Sayadaw+Source+Accessed+March+17%2C+2022%5D%29  
Phywa+pa+%5Balt.+Cha+pa%5D+Chos+kyi+Seng+ge.+%28Chapa+Ch%C3%B6kyi+Senge%29+%281109%E2%80%931169%29.+The+sixth+abbot+of+Gsang+phu+ne%E2%80%99u+thog%2C+a+Bka%27+gdams+monastery+founded+in+1073+by+Rngog+Legs+pa%27i+shes+rab.+Among+his+students+are+included+the+first+Karma+pa%2C+Dus+gsum+mkhyen+pa+and+the+Sa+skya+hierarch+Bsod+nams+rtse+mo.+His+collected+works+include+explanations+of+Madhyamaka+and+Praj%C3%B1%C4%81p%C4%81ramit%C4%81.+With+his+influential+%27%27Tshad+ma%27i+bsdus+pa+yid+kyi+mun+sel+rtsa+%27grel%27%27+he+continued+the+line+of+%27%27pram%C4%81%E1%B9%87a%27%27+scholarship+started+by+Rngog+Blo+ldan+shes+rab%2C+one+that+would+later+be+challenged+by+Sa+skya+Pa%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Dita.+He+is+credited+with+originating+the+distinctively+Tibetan+%27%27bsdus+grwa%27%27+genre+of+textbook+%28used+widely+in+Dge+lugs+monasteries%29+that+introduces+beginners+to+the+main+topics+in+abhidharma+in+a+peculiar+dialectical+form+that+strings+together+a+chain+of+consequences+linked+by+a+chain+of+reasons.+He+also+played+an+important+role+in+the+formation+of+the+%27%27bstan+rim%27%27+genre+of+Tibetan+Buddhist+literature%2C+the+forerunner+of+the+more+famous+%27%27lam+rim%27%27.+%28Source%3A+%22Phywa+pa+Chos+kyi+Seng+ge.%22+In+%27%27The+Princeton+Dictionary+of+Buddhism%27%27%2C+644.+Princeton+University+Press%2C+2014.+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt46n41q.27%29  +
An+eminent+scholar%2C+also+known+as+%27Jam+dpal%2C+cha+%27gab+tshang.+He+has+as+also+written+on+Tibetan+language+and+literature.  +
Charles+B.+Jones+is+an+associate+professor+of+Religious+Studies+at+The+Catholic+University+of+America+in+Washington%2C+DC.+He+earned+a+PhD+at+the+University+of+Virginia+in+1996+and+specializes+in+Pure+Land+Buddhism+in+China.+%28Source%3A+%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.shambhala.com%2Fauthors%2Fg-n%2Fcharles-jones.html+Shambhala+Publications%5D%29  +
Charles+D.+Orzech+is+Professor+Emeritus+at+University+of+North+Carolina%2C+Greensboro.+He+received+is+PhD+from+the+University+of+Chicago.+His+primary+interests+are+in+cultural+contact+and+interaction+and+in+the+fundamental+hybridity+of+human+cultural+activity.+He+explores+those+interests+primarily+through+research+on+the+appropriation+and+transformation+of+late+Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na+Buddhism+in+eighth-+through+thirteenth-+century+China.+he+teaches+a+variety+of+courses%2C+from+introductory+Buddhism+and+Chinese+religion+to+seminars+on+theories+of+myth+and+on+semiotics+and+religious+images.%0A%0AHis+articles+and+translations+have+appeared+in+%27%27History+of+Religions%27%27%2C+%27%27Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society%27%27%2C+%27%27Cahiers+d%E2%80%99Extreme-Asie%27%27%2C+%27%27Journal+of+the+International+Buddhist+Studies+Association%27%27%2C+%27%27Journal+of+Chinese+Religions%27%27%2C+and+elsewhere.+He+is+the+author+of+%27%27Politics+and+Transcendent+Wisdom%3A+The+Scripture+for+Humane+Kings+in+the+Creation+of+Chinese+Buddhism%27%27+%28Pennsylvania+State+University+Press%2C+Hermeneutics+Series%2C+1998%29.+More+recently%2C+he+was+the+general+editor+of+%27%27Esoteric+Buddhism+and+the+Tantras+in+East+Asia%27%27+%281200+pages%2C+E.+J.+Brill%29.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Frel.uncg.edu%2Ffaculty%2Forzech%2F+Adapted+from+Source+June+2%2C+2023%5D%29  +
Charles+DiSimone%27s+research+interests+include+the+applications+of+philological+and+critical+analysis+of+Buddhist+s%C5%ABtra+manuscripts+and+literature%2C+both+Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na+and+Mainstream%2C+in+order+to+explore+issues+of+intertextuality%2C+translation%2C+and+canonicity.+%28%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fugent.academia.edu%2FCharlesDiSimone+Source+Accessed+Feb+22%2C+2021%5D%29  +