Property:EncodedGlossary-DefinitionDDB
D
Basic+Meaning%3A+Dharma-body%0ASenses%3A+Translated+as+reality+body%2C+truth+body%2C+law+body%2C+etc.+In+general+Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na+teaching%2C+the+Dharma-body+is+a+name+for+absolute+existence%2C+the+manifestation+of+all+existences%E2%80%94the+true+body+of+reality%2C+or+Buddha+as+eternal+principle%3B+the+body+of+essence+that+is+pure%2C+possesses+no+marks+of+distinction%2C+and+is+the+same+as+emptiness+%28Skt.+dharmak%C4%81ya%29.+The+Dharma-body+is+one+of+the+three+bodies+%E4%B8%89%E8%BA%AB+of+the+Buddha.+The+Buddha%CA%BCs+body+of+the+universe%E2%80%94the+body+of+truth+that+lacks+form.+The+basis+of+all+things.+In+texts+such+as+the+Awakening+of+Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na+Faith+the+Dharma-body+is+seen+as+being+equivalent+to+the+tath%C4%81gatagarbha%3B+it+is+also+identified+with+the+one+mind.%0ASyn.+with+%E5%AF%A6%E7%9B%B8%E8%BA%AB.+%5BCharles+Muller%5D +
P
%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5+Transliteration+of+the+Sanskrit%2C+meaning+wisdom%3B+cognitive+acuity%3B+know-how+%28P%C4%81li+pa%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81%29.1+Especially+the+Buddhist+wisdom+that+is+based+on+a+realization+of+dependent+arising%2C+no-self%2C+emptiness%2C+etc.%E2%80%94the+wisdom+that+is+able+to+extinguish+afflictions+and+bring+about+enlightenment.+Interpretive+renderings+such+as+%27know-how%27+and+%27cognitive+acuity%2C%27+point+out+that+praj%C3%B1%C4%81+is+a+knowledge+that+can+be+applied+to+the+effecting+of+positive+changes.+In+the+sense+that+it+has+a+positive+meaning%2C+as+a+noetic+function+that+is+based+on+a+purified+state+of+consciousness%2C+its+meaning+sometimes+overlaps+with+that+of+j%C3%B1%C4%81na.+However%2C+j%C3%B1%C4%81na+refers+more+often+to+a+direct+cognitive+experience%2C+whereas+praj%C3%B1%C4%81+tends+to+connote+a+kind+of+insight+or+discernment+based+on+prior+experience.+Both+praj%C3%B1%C4%81+and+j%C3%B1%C4%81na%2C+as+mental+states+of+enlightened+people+or+advanced+practitioners%2C+are+distinguished+from+vij%C3%B1%C4%81na%2C+the+noetic+function+of+ordinary+beings%2C+that+works+through+vikalpa+%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%2C+prapa%C3%B1ca+%E6%88%B2%E8%AB%96%2C+etc.+Translated+into+Chinese+as+%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7+and+%E6%98%8E+clear%2C+intelligent.+Praj%C3%B1%C4%81+is+the+sixth+p%C4%81ramit%C4%81.+The+Praj%C3%B1%C4%81p%C4%81ramit%C4%81-s%C5%ABtra+describes+it+as+supreme%2C+highest%2C+incomparable%2C+unequalled%2C+unsurpassed.+It+is+spoken+of+as+the+principal+means%2C+by+its+enlightenment%2C+of+attaining+to+nirvana%2C+through+its+revelation+of+the+emptiness+of+all+things.+Also+transliterated+as+%E8%88%AC%E7%BE%85%E8%8B%A5%3B+%E8%88%AC%E8%AB%84%E8%8B%A5%3B+%E9%89%A2%E8%8B%A5%3B+%E9%89%A2%E5%89%8C%E8%8B%A5%3B+%E9%89%A2%E7%BE%85%E6%9E%B3%E5%AD%83%3B+%E9%89%A2%E8%85%8E%E7%A6%B3%3B+%E6%B3%A2%E8%8B%A5%2C+%E6%B3%A2%E8%B3%B4%E8%8B%A5%3B+%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AD%83%3B+%E7%8F%AD%E8%8B%A5.+%28Skt.+praj%C3%B1%C4%81-p%C4%81ramit%C4%81%2C+adhipraj%C3%B1%C4%81%2C+j%C3%B1%C4%81na-vaipulya-s%C5%ABtra%29.
T
%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F+%0ABasic+Meaning%3A+womb+of+the+Tath%C4%81gata%0A%0ASenses%3A%0A%0A%28Skt.+tath%C4%81gata-garbha%29.+The+matrix+of+the+thus+come+one%28s%29.+An+embryo+that+should+become+a+Buddha%2C+or+the+%27womb%27+where+the+Buddha-to-be+is+carried.+An+expression+that+refers+to+sentient+beings+as+the+full+embodiment+of+the+Buddha%CA%BCs+capability+for+existence.+At+the+same+time%2C+in+concrete+terms%2C+it+is+in+the+condition+of+being+temporarily+defiled+by+non-inherent+factors%2C+thus+it+cannot+be+called+an+actualized+%27Buddha.%27+Therefore+the+term+refers+to+the+capability+for+becoming+a+tath%C4%81gata+that+is+present+in+the+minds+of+unenlightened+sentient+beings.%0AThe+notion+of+tath%C4%81gatagarbha+is+usually+described+as+first+having+been+introduced+in+the+%C5%9Ar%C4%ABm%C4%81l%C4%81-s%C5%ABtra+%E5%8B%9D%E9%AC%98%E7%B6%93.+It+is+true+that+the+topic+is+broached+in+that+text%2C+but+only+at+a+late+point%2C+and+it+is+not+explained+in+any+great+detail.+However%2C+the+tath%C4%81gatagarbha+is+taken+up+as+a+central+theme+in+such+texts+as+the+Ratnagotravibh%C4%81ga+%E5%AF%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%AB%96%2C+the+La%E1%B9%85k%C3%A2vat%C4%81ra-s%C5%ABtra+%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93%2C+the+Awakening+of+Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na+Faith+%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E8%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E8%AB%96%2C+etc.+The+tradition+of+thought+and+practice+that+developed+around+these+texts%2C+as+well+as+in+the+writings+and+commentaries+of+Param%C3%A2rtha+%E7%9C%9E%E8%AB%A6%2C+co-existed+and+interacted+with+the+streams+of+Yog%C3%A2c%C4%81ra+that+developed+together+in+East+Asia+between+the+fifth+and+seventh+centuries%2C+and+would+end+up+becoming+the+predominant+soteriological+influence+in+East+Asian+schools+such+as+Huayan%2C+Tiantai%2C+and+Chan.%0A%0AThere+are+three+meanings+of+the+term+tath%C4%81gatagarbha%3A+%28a%29+the+meaning+that+the+absolute+body+of+the+Tath%C4%81gata+%28dharma-k%C4%81ya%29+is+existent+within+all+living+creatures%3B+%28b%29+the+meaning+that+the+tath%C4%81gata+as+reality-nature+%28true+thusness%29+is+a+whole+without+distinctions%3B+%28c%29+the+meaning+that+the+tath%C4%81gata+exists+within+every+living+creature+in+a+seed%2C+or+embryonic+form.+The+Awakening+of+Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na+Faith+says%3A+%22+tath%C4%81gata+has+the+mind+of+sentient+beings+as+matrix%2C+the+mind+of+sentient+beings+has+the+tath%C4%81gata+as+matrix%2C+the+mind+of+sentient+beings+has+the+multifarious+virtues+of+the+tath%C4%81gata+as+matrix.+In+addition+to+these+three+kinds+of+interpretation+the+tath%C4%81gatagarbha+is+called+the+%27mind+of+clear+and+pure+reflection%2C%27+or+the+%27Dharma-body+in+a+state+of+confusion.%27+%22+%28%E8%B5%B7%E4%BF%A1%E8%AB%96%2C+T+1666.32.575c27%29.+See+%E4%BA%94%E7%A8%AE%E8%97%8F.%0A%0A%28Charles+Muller%3B+source%28s%29%3A+JEBD%3A+Japanese-English+Buddhist+Dictionary+%28Dait%C5%8D+shuppansha%29+225a%2F250%29+%0ASource+Accessed+April+30%2C+2018%2C+http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buddhism-dict.net%2Fcgi-bin%2Fxpr-ddb.pl%3F59.xml%2Bid%28%2527b5982-4f86-85cf%2527%29
b
%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90+-+A+transliteration+of+the+Sanskrit%2FP%C4%81li+term+bodhi%2C+meaning+wisdom%2C+or+awakening+%28Tib.+byang+chub%29.+The+wisdom+of+the+true+awakening+of+the+Buddha.+The+function+of+correct+wisdom.+The+situation+of+the+disappearance+of+ignorance+due+to+the+functioning+of+awakened+wisdom.+The+wisdom+of+accurate+cognition+of+things+as+they+are.+The+wisdom+attained+with+the+elimination+of+the+two+hindrances+%E4%BA%8C%E9%9A%9C.+Earlier+rendered+into+Chinese+with+%E9%81%93%2C+later+by+%E8%A6%BA+and+%E6%99%BA+to+be+aware%2C+perceive%3B+for+sa%E1%B9%83bodhi+%E4%B8%89%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90+%28Skt.+anuttara-bodhi%2C+abhisa%E1%B9%83bodha%2C+abhisa%E1%B9%83bodhi%2C+j%C3%B1%C4%81na%2C+buddha%2C+bodha%2C+bodhi-pada%2C+bodhi-m%C4%81rga%2C+bodhi-sattva%2C+mah%C4%81-bodhi%2C+mok%E1%B9%A3a%2C+var%C3%A2gra-bodhi%2C+sa%E1%B9%83bodhi%29.+%5BCharles+Muller%3B+source%28s%29%3A+Ui%2C+Soothill%2C+Stephen+Hodge%2C+JEBD%2C+Nakamura%2C+Hirakawa%2C+Yokoi%2C+Iwanami%5D%0AIn+some+contexts+equivalent+to+nirvana+%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%2C+attainable+by+adherents+of+all+three+vehicles+%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98.+%5BCharles+Muller%3B+source%28s%29%3A+Ui%5D%0AA+term+for+the+causal+practices+leading+to+nirvana.+%5BCharles+Muller%3B+source%28s%29%3A+Ui%5D%0AIn+secular+language%2C+the+Buddha-path+%E4%BD%9B%E9%81%93%2C+or+postmortem+merit.+%5BCharles+Muller%3B+source%28s%29%3A+Ui%5D%0AAn+abbreviation+of+%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E5%A0%B4+%28Skt.+bodhi-ma%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Da%29%E2%80%94the+place+where+the+Buddha+attained+his+enlightenment.+%5BCharles+Muller%5D +