Property:EncodedGlossary-EnglishRY

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1%29+awakening%3B+enlightenment%2C+bodhi%2C+%27purified+and+perfected%27%2C+%22perfected+purity%22%2C+%22free+and+perfect%22%2C+the+awakened+state%2C+refined+and+consummate.%0A%0A2%29+see+%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%0A%0AAwakening%2C+bodhi%0A%0ABodhi.+Enlightenment%2C+awakening%2C+state+of+realization.+See+also+%27enlightenment.%27  +
k
alaya+-+%2A.+Literally%2C+the+%27foundation+of+all+things.%27+The+basis+of+mind+and+both+pure+and+impure+phenomena.+This+word+has+different+meanings+in+different+contexts+and+should+be+understood+accordingly.+Sometimes+it+is+synonymous+with+buddha+nature+or+dharmakaya%2C+the+recognition+of+which+is+the+basis+for+all+pure+phenomena%3B+other+times%2C+as+in+the+case+of+the+%27ignorant+%2A%2C%27+it+refers+to+a+neutral+state+of+dualistic+mind+that+has+not+been+embraced+by+innate+wakefulness+and+thus+is+the+basis+for+samsaric+experience.+alaya+1%29+%2A%2C+basis+of+all%2C+ground-of-all%3B+gathering+place%2C+storehouse%2C+ground+of+all+%28ordinary%2F+samsaric%29+experience%3B+basis+of+everything%2C+basic+nature.+2%29+abbr.+of+%7Bkun+gzhi%27i+rnam+par+shes+pa%7D%2C+%7Bkun+gzhi+rnam+par+shes+pa%7D  +
s
proclaimer%0Ashravaka%2F+hearer+of+the+teachings%0Ashravaka.+%27Hearer%27+or+%27listener.%27+Hinayana+practitioner+of+the+First+Turning+of+the+Wheel+of+the+Dharma+on+the+four+noble+truths+who+realizes+the+suffering+inherent+in+samsara%2C+and+focuses+on+understanding+that+there+is+no+independent+self.+By+conquering+disturbing+emotions%2C+he+liberates+himself%2C+attaining+first+the+stage+of+Stream+Enterer+at+the+Path+of+Seeing%2C+followed+by+the+stage+of+Once-Returner+who+will+be+reborn+only+one+more+time%2C+and+the+stage+of+Non-returner+who+will+no+longer+be+reborn+into+samsara.+The+final+goal+is+to+become+an+Arhat.+These+four+stages+are+also+known+as+the+%27four+results+of+spiritual+practice.%27%0A%0Ashravaka%2C+hearer%2C+pious+attendants.+disciples%2C+hearer+of+the+teachings+listener%2C+disciple+%5Bof+the+Buddha%5D%3B+hearer+of+the+teachings.+Expl.%3A+sgra+don+ni%2F+gzhan+brten+thos+sgrog+nyan+thos%2F+%2Fzhes+pa+ste%2F+de%27ang+legs+sbyar+skad+du%2F+shra+ba+ka+zhes+pa+nyan+pa+dang+thos+pa+gnyis+ka+la+%27jug+pas+nyan+thos+zhes+bya+ba+yin+te%2F+bu+ddha+sangs+pa+dang+rgyas+pa+gnyis+ka+la+%27jug+pas+sangs+rgyas+zhes+brjod+pa+ltar+ro%2F+%2Frnam+pa+gcig+tu+na%2F+gzhan+brten+thos+sgrog+ces+pas%2F+slob+dpon+gzhan+la+brten+zhing+de+las+thos+pa+dang+yul+gzhan+la+sgrog+pas+thos+sgrog+gam+nyan+thos+zhes+bya%27o%0A%0AShravaka%2C+%22listener%2C%22+a+Hinayana+follower+of+the+Buddha  +
z
1%29+basis%2C+source%2C+foundation%2C+base%2C+basic+%5Bground%5D.+2%29+Syn+%7Bdon%7D+referent%2C+the+object%2C+objective+support.+Syn+%7Bdngos+po%7D+3%29+ground+%28of+being%29%3B+ground+aspect%3B+ground%2C+basic+ground%2C+basic+nature.+Syn.+buddha-nature.+Syn+%7Bde+gshegs+snying+po+ka+dag+klong+rig+pa%27i+klong%7D+4%29+to+form+a+basis+for%2C+a+source+of%3B+matters%3B+to+cause%2C+ex.+%7B%2Br+gyur%7D+which+causes.+which+is+the+foundation.+fundamental+state%3B+5%29+basic%3B+foundational%2C+ground-%2C+fundamental.+substratum+%5Bggd%5D.+rtsod+gzhi+-+the+subject+of+the+debate+%5Bggd%5D  +