Keenan, J.

PersonType	Category:Professors
FirstName / namefirst	John
LastName / namelast	Keenan
namemiddle	P.
MainNamePhon	John P. Keenan
affiliation	Middlebury College, Vermont
phduniversity	University of Wisconsin-Madison
IsInGyatsa	No
BnwShortPersonBio	John P. Keenan is Professor Emeritus of Religion at Middlebury College. He is the translator of several major Yogācāra texts, including the Saṃdhinirmocanasūtra, the Mahāyānasaṃgraha, the Buddhabhūmyupadeśa, and the Karmasiddhiprakarana. His publications include The Realm of Awakening and The Meaning of Christ: A Mahāyāna Theology.
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Along with Madhyamaka, it was one of the two major philosophical schools of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Founded by Asaṅga and Vasubandhu around the fourth century CE, many of its central tenets have roots in the Saṃdhinirmocanasūtra and the so-called third turning of the dharma wheel (see tridharmacakrapravartana).

Mahāyāna, or the Great Vehicle, refers to the system of Buddhist thought and practice which developed around the beginning of Common Era, focusing on the pursuit of the state of full enlightenment of the Buddha through the realization of the wisdom of emptiness and the cultivation of compassion.