Kramer, R.

Kramer, R. on the DRL

Authors of English Works • Librarians

English Phonetics	Ralf Kramer

Tibetan calendar dates

Dates of birth

Day
Month
Gender
Element
Animal
Rab Jyung

Dates of passing

Day
Month
Gender
Element
Animal
Rab Jyung

About

Primary Affiliation (Workplace)

Bavarian State Library, Munich

Biographical Information

Ralf Kramer (born 1971) studied Tibetan, Japanese, and Social Anthropology at the Universities of Hamburg and London. He was Aris Librarian for Tibetan & Himalayan Studies at the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford (2000–2005), before working on a project funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Munich (2006–2007). He is currently employed as Tibetan specialist at the Bavarian State Library in Munich.

Links

Wiki Pages

• Kramer, R. on the DRL
• Kramer, R. on the LIB
• Kramer, R. on the BNW

Buddha Nature Project

Person description or short bio

Expand to see this person's philosophical positions on Buddha-nature.

Is Buddha-nature considered definitive or provisional?
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All beings have Buddha-nature
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If "Qualified", explain:
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Which Wheel Turning
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Yogācāra vs Madhyamaka
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Zhentong vs Rangtong
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Promotes how many vehicles?
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Analytic vs Meditative Tradition
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What is Buddha-nature?
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Svātantrika (རང་རྒྱུད་) vs Prāsaṅgika (ཐལ་འགྱུར་པ་)
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Causal nature of the vajrapāda
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Full Name

Ralf Kramer

Affiliation

Tibetan specialist at the Bavarian State Library in Munich

Other Information

Ralf Kramer (born 1971) studied Tibetan, Japanese, and Social Anthropology at the Universities of Hamburg and London. He was Aris Librarian for Tibetan & Himalayan Studies at the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford (2000–2005), before working on a project funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) at the University of Munich (2006–2007). He is currently employed as Tibetan specialist at the Bavarian State Library in Munich.

Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek: Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über <http://dnb.d-nb.de> abrufbar.

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Refers to something that is taught for a specific reason, rather than because it is entirely true.

Along with Madhyamaka, it was one of the two major philosophical schools of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Founded by Asaṅga and Vasubandhu around the fourth century CE, many of its central tenets have roots in the Saṃdhinirmocanasūtra and the so-called third turning of the dharma wheel (see tridharmacakrapravartana).

Along with Yogācāra, it is one of the two major philosophical schools of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Founded by Nāgārjuna around the second century CE, it is rooted in the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras, though its initial exposition was presented in Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā.

The state of being devoid of that which is wholly different rather than being void of its own nature. The term is generally used to refer to the ultimate, or buddha-nature, being empty of other phenomena such as adventitious defiling emotions but not empty of its true nature.

The state of being empty of self, which references the lack of inherent existence in relative phenomena.

Tsen Khawoche's "meditative tradition" of exegesis of the Uttaratantra; it is one of two major Tibetan traditions of exegesis, both stemming from students of Sajjana.